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Table of Contents
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 8, 2022
Registration
No. 333-260528
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
 
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
TO
FORM
S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 
 
Mirion Technologies, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
 
Delaware
 
3829
 
83-0974996
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)
 
 
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)
   
1218 Menlo Drive
Atlanta, Georgia 30318
(470)
870-2700
   
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 
Thomas D. Logan, Chief Executive Officer
Mirion Technologies, Inc.
1218 Menlo Drive
Atlanta, Georgia 30318
(470)
870-2700
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
 
 
 
With copies to:
Emmanuelle Lee, General Counsel
Mirion Technologies, Inc.
1218 Menlo Drive
Atlanta, Georgia 30318
(470)
870-2700
 
Alan F. Denenberg
Stephen Salmon
Bryan M. Quinn
Davis Polk and Wardwell LLP
1600 El Camino Real
Menlo Park, California 94025
(650)
752-2000
 
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public
: From time to time on or after the effective date of this registration statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box:  ☒
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a
non-accelerated
filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule
12b-2
of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer      Accelerated filer  
       
Non-accelerated filer
     Smaller reporting company  
       
         Emerging growth company  
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.  ☐
 
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
 
 
 

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EXPLANATORY NOTE
Mirion Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, filed a Registration Statement on Form
S-1
on October 27, 2021, which was declared effective on November 4, 2021 (as amended and supplemented, the “Registration Statement”). This Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Form
S-1
(this “Post- Effective Amendment No. 1”) is being filed in order to include information contained in the registrant’s Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 28, 2022, and to update certain other information in the Registration Statement.
The information included in this filing amends the Registration Statement and the prospectus contained therein. No additional securities are being registered under this Post-Effective Amendment No. 1. All applicable registration fees were paid at the time of the original filing of the Registration Statement on October 27, 2021.

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The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. Neither we nor the selling stockholders may sell or distribute the securities described herein until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell and is not soliciting an offer to buy the securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
 
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED MARCH 8, 2022
PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS
 
Mirion Technologies, Inc.
Up to 8,560,540 Shares of our Class A Common Stock Issuable upon Redemption of Shares of IntermediateCo Class B Common Stock
Up to 27,249,979 Shares of our Class A Common Stock Issuable upon Exercise of Warrants
143,250,440 Shares of our Class A Common Stock for Resale by the Selling Holders
 
 
This prospectus relates to: (1) the issuance by us of up to an aggregate of 35,810,519 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Class A common stock”), of Mirion Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) that may be issued upon (i) the exercise of 27,249,979 warrants to purchase Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share of Class A common stock, including the public warrants and the private placement warrants (each as defined below), and (ii) the exchange of up to 8,560,540 shares of Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “IntermediateCo Class B common stock”), of Mirion IntermediateCo, Inc. (“IntermediateCo”); and (2) the offer and sale, from time to time, by the selling holders identified in this prospectus (the “Selling Holders”), or their permitted transferees, of up to 143,250,440 shares of Class A common stock.
This prospectus provides you with a general description of such securities and the general manner in which we and the Selling Holders may offer or sell the securities. More specific terms of any securities that we and the Selling Holders may offer or sell may be provided in a prospectus supplement that describes, among other things, the specific amounts and prices of the securities being offered and the terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus.
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of shares of Class A common stock by the Selling Holders pursuant to this prospectus or from the sale of shares of Class A common stock by us pursuant to this prospectus, except with respect to amounts received by us upon exercise of the warrants to the extent such warrants are exercised for cash. However, we will pay the expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions, associated with the sale of securities pursuant to this prospectus.
Our registration of the securities covered by this prospectus does not mean that either we or the Selling Holders will issue, offer or sell, as applicable, any of the securities. The Selling Holders may offer and sell the securities covered by this prospectus in a number of different ways and at varying prices. We provide more information in the section entitled “Plan of Distribution.”
You should read this prospectus and any prospectus supplement or amendment carefully before you invest in our securities.
Our Class A common stock and warrants are traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbols “MIR” and “MIR WS,” respectively. On March 7, 2022, the closing price of our Class A common stock was $8.17 per share and the closing price of our warrants was $1.78 per warrant.
 
 
Investing in our securities involves risks. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 19 and in any applicable prospectus supplement.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of the securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 
 
The date of this prospectus is                 , 2022.
 

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F-1
 

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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form
S-1
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) using a “shelf” registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we and the Selling Holders may, from time to time, issue, offer and sell, as applicable, any combination of the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. A prospectus supplement may also add, update or change information included in this prospectus. Any statement contained in this prospectus will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement contained in such prospectus supplement modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified will be deemed to constitute a part of this prospectus only as so modified, and any statement so superseded will be deemed not to constitute a part of this prospectus.
Neither we nor the Selling Holders have authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement we have prepared. We and the Selling Holders take no responsibility for, and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell only the securities offered hereby and only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. No dealer, salesperson or other person is authorized to give any information or to represent anything not contained in this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus is not an offer to sell securities, and it is not soliciting an offer to buy securities, in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement is accurate only as of the date on the front of those documents only, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any applicable prospectus supplement, or any sale of a security. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
This prospectus contains summaries of certain provisions contained in some of the documents described herein, but reference is made to the actual documents for complete information. All of the summaries are qualified in their entirety by the actual documents. Copies of some of the documents referred to herein have been filed, will be filed or will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, and you may obtain copies of those documents as described below under “Where You Can Find More Information.”
On October 20, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Mirion Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as GS Acquisition Holdings Corp II), consummated its previously announced business combination (the “Business Combination”) pursuant to that certain Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).
Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Mirion Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries at and after the Closing Date and giving effect to the Closing and the terms “GSAH” and “Mirion TopCo” refer to GS Acquisition Holdings Corp II and Mirion Technologies (TopCo) Ltd, respectively, prior to the Closing Date and without giving effect to the Closing. All references herein to “Board” or “Board of Directors” refer to the board of directors of the Company.
 
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MARKET, RANKING AND OTHER INDUSTRY DATA
Certain market, ranking and industry data included in this prospectus, including the size of certain markets and our size or position and the positions of our competitors within these markets, including its products and services relative to its competitors, are based on estimates of our management. These estimates have been derived from our management’s knowledge and experience in the markets in which we operate, as well as information obtained from surveys, reports by market research firms, our customers, distributors, suppliers, trade and business organizations and other contacts in the markets in which we operate, which, in each case, we believe are reliable.
We are responsible for all of the disclosure in this prospectus and while we believe the data from these sources to be accurate and complete, we have not independently verified data from these sources or obtained third-party verification of market share data and this information may not be reliable. In addition, these sources may use different definitions of the relevant markets. Data regarding our industry is intended to provide general guidance, but is inherently imprecise. Market share data is subject to change and cannot always be verified with certainty due to limits on the availability and reliability of raw data, the voluntary nature of the data gathering process and other limitations and uncertainties inherent in any statistical survey of market shares. In addition, customer preferences can and do change. As a result, you should be aware that market share, ranking and other similar data set forth herein, and estimates and beliefs based on such data, may not be reliable. References herein to us being a leader in a market or product category refers to our belief that it has a leading market share position in each specified market, unless the context otherwise requires. In addition, the discussion herein regarding our various markets is based on how we define the markets for our products, which products may be either part of larger overall markets or markets that include other types of products and services.
Assumptions and estimates of our future performance are necessarily subject to a high degree of uncertainty and risk due to a variety of factors, including those described in “Risk Factors—Risks Related to Our Business and Industry.” These and other factors could cause our future performance to differ materially from our assumptions and estimates. See “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
.
 
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TRADEMARKS, SERVICE MARKS AND TRADE NAMES
This prospectus contains some of our trademarks, service marks and trade names, including, among others, Mirion, Mirion Technologies, DMC 3000 Electronic Dosimeter, the Mirion Battlefield Dosimeter, Accurad PRD and Instadose. Each one of these trademarks, service marks or trade names is either (1) our registered trademark, (2) a trademark for which we have a pending application or (3) a trade name or service mark for which we claim common law rights. All other trademarks, trade names or service marks of any other company appearing in this prospectus belong to their respective owners. Solely for convenience, the trademarks, service marks and trade names referred to in this prospectus are presented without the TM, SM and
®
symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that we will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, our respective rights or the rights of the applicable licensors to these trademarks, service marks and trade names.
 
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SELECTED DEFINITIONS
Unless the context otherwise requires, “we,” “us,” “our” and the “Company” refer to Mirion Technologies, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries at and after the Closing Date and giving effect to the Closing and the terms “GSAH” and “Mirion TopCo” refer to GS Acquisition Holdings Corp II and Mirion Technologies (TopCo) Ltd, respectively, prior to the Closing Date (as defined below) and without giving effect to the Closing.
Unless otherwise stated in this prospectus or the context otherwise requires, references to:
 
   
“A Ordinary Shares” are to the A Ordinary Shares of $0.01 each in the capital of Mirion TopCo;
 
   
“Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement” are to that certain Amended and Restated Sponsor Agreement, the Company, dated June 29, 2020, by and among the Insiders;
 
   
“ASC 815” are to the Accounting Standards Codification 815;
 
   
“B Ordinary Shares” are to the B Ordinary Shares of $0.01 each in the capital of Mirion TopCo;
 
   
“Backstop Agreement” are to that certain Backstop Agreement, dated as of June 17, 2021, by and between the Company and GSAM Holdings;
 
   
“Board” and “Board of Directors” are to the board of directors of the Company;
 
   
“Business Combination” are to the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement;
 
   
“Business Combination Agreement” are to that certain Business Combination Agreement, dated June 17, 2021 (as amended on September 3, 2021, and as it may be further amended from time to time), by and among GSAH, Mirion, the Charterhouse Parties (each acting by its general partner, Charterhouse General Partners (IX) Limited), the other Supporting Mirion Holders, and the Joining Sellers;
 
   
“Bylaws” are to the bylaws of Mirion Technologies, Inc. in effect as of the date of this registration statement;
 
   
“Charter” are to the certificate of incorporation of Mirion Technologies, Inc. in effect as of the date of this registration statement;
 
   
“Charterhouse Demand Period” are to the exclusive right for Charterhouse Holders to for a
90-day
period beginning on the 181st day after the Closing to exercise a single demand right;
 
   
“Charterhouse Director Nomination Agreement” are to that certain Director Nomination Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2021 and as may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, by and among the Company and the Charterhouse Parties.
 
   
“Charterhouse Holders” or the “Charterhouse Parties” are to CCP IX LP No. 1, CCP IX LP No. 2, CCP IX
Co-Investment
LP and CCP IX
Co-Investment
No. 2 LP (each acting by its general partner, Charterhouse General Partners (IX) Limited);
 
   
“Closing” are to the consummation of the Transactions;
 
   
“Closing Date” are to the date on which the Transactions are consummated;
 
   
“Code” are to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended;
 
   
“common stock” are to our Class A common stock and Class B common stock, together;
 
   
“COVID-19”
are to
SARS-CoV-2
or
COVID-19,
and any evolutions thereof or any other epidemics, pandemics or disease outbreaks;
 
   
“Credit Agreement” are to that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2021, as amended by Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated as of November 22, 2021, by and among
 
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Mirion Technologies (HoldingSub2), Ltd., a limited liability company incorporated in England and Wales, Mirion Technologies (US Holdings), Inc., as the Parent Borrower, Mirion Technologies (US), Inc., as the Subsidiary Borrower, the lending institutions party thereto, Citibank, N.A., as the Administrative Agent and Goldman Sachs Lending Partners, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., Jefferies Finance LLC and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as the Joint Lead Arrangers and Bookrunners;
 
   
“Credit Facilities” are to that certain term facility and revolving facility under the Credit Agreement.
 
   
“DGCL” are to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware;
 
   
“DTC” are to The Depository Trust Company;
 
   
“Exchange Act” are to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;
 
   
“Exit” are to the transfer of shares (whether through a single transaction or a series of transaction) as a result of which any person, or persons connected (as defined in Section 252 of the U.K. Companies Act) or acting in concert (as defined in the City Code on Takeovers and Mergers) with such person, holds more than 50% of the A Ordinary Shares and B Ordinary Shares;
 
   
“Exit Bonuses” are to the cash bonuses that certain executive officers of Mirion were entitled to subject to the applicable executive officer remaining actively employed with Mirion in good standing through the date of such Exit;
 
   
“FATCA” are to the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act;
 
   
“FDI” are to foreign direct investment;
 
   
“FCPA” are to the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act;
 
   
“fiscal 2019” are to the twelve months ended June 30, 2019;
 
   
“fiscal 2020” are to the twelve months ended June 30, 2020;
 
   
“fiscal 2021” are to the twelve months ended June 30, 2021;
 
   
“founder shares” are to the shares of our Class A common stock, of which 18,750,000 shares are outstanding as of the date of this prospectus;
 
   
“Freed Employment Agreement” are to that certain Employment Agreement, dated as of July 16, 2016, by and between Mirion and Mike Freed, as amended;
 
   
“GAAP” or “U.S. GAAP” are to the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles in the United States of America;
 
   
“GSAH” are to GS Acquisition Holdings Corp II, prior to the consummation of the Business Combination;
 
   
“GSAM” are to Goldman Sachs Asset Management, a division of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.;
 
   
“GSAM Holdings” are to GSAM Holdings LLC;
 
   
“GS Director Nomination Agreement” are to that certain Director Nomination Agreement, dated as of October 20, 2021, and as may be amended, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, by and among the Company and the Sponsor;
 
   
“GS Employee Participation” are to GS Acquisition Holdings II Employee Participation LLC;
 
   
“GS Employee Participation 2” are to GS Acquisition Holdings II Employee Participation 2 LLC;
 
   
“GS Holders” are to, collectively, the Sponsor, GS Employee Participation and GS Employee Participation 2;
 
   
“Incentive Plan” are to the Mirion Technologies, Inc. Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan;
 
   
“Initial Stockholders” are to the Sponsor, GS Employee Participation and GS Employee Participation 2 who collectively hold all of our founder shares;
 
   
“Insiders” are to GSAH, the Sponsor, GSAM Holdings, GS Employee Participation and GS Employee Participation 2;
 
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“IntermediateCo” are to Mirion IntermediateCo, Inc., a Delaware corporation;
 
   
“IntermediateCo Charter” are to the certificate of incorporation of IntermediateCo;
 
   
“IntermediateCo Class A common stock” are to the IntermediateCo Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share;
 
   
“IntermediateCo Class B common stock” are to the IntermediateCo Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share;
 
   
“IPO” or “initial public offering” are to GSAH’s initial public offering, consummated on July 2, 2020;
 
   
“JOBS Act” are to the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012;
 
   
“Joining Sellers” are to holders of A Ordinary Shares and B Ordinary Shares from time to time becoming party to the Business Combination Agreement by executing a Joinder Agreement;
 
   
“Logan Employment Agreement” are to that certain Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, entered into on August 13, 2021, by and between Mirion and Thomas D. Logan, as amended;
 
   
“management” or “management team” of an entity are to the officers and directors of such entity;
 
   
“Management Notes” are to
payment-in-kind
loan notes issued by UKTopco to certain members of Mirion management;
 
   
“Mirion” or “Mirion TopCo” are to Mirion Technologies (TopCo), Ltd;
 
   
“Mirion Sellers” are to, collectively, the Joining Sellers and the other Supporting Mirion Holders;
 
   
“NYSE” are to the New York Stock Exchange;
 
   
“NPP” are to nuclear power plant;
 
   
“PIPE Investment” are to the private placement pursuant to which the PIPE Investors have collectively subscribed for 90,000,000 shares of GSAH Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to $900,000,000;
 
   
“PIPE Investors” are to GSAM Holdings and certain other “accredited investors” (as defined in Rule 501 under the Securities Act) that will invest in the PIPE Investment;
 
   
“PIPE Shares” are to the Class A common stock issued in connection with the PIPE Investment;
 
   
“PIK Notes” are to the Shareholder Notes and the Management Notes;
 
   
“Predecessor Period” refers to all reported financial periods prior to the Business Combination Closing Date on October 20, 2021;
 
   
“Predecessor Stub Period” means the transition period preceding the Business Combination from July 1, 2021 through October 19, 2021;
 
   
“private placement warrants” are to the 8,500,000 private placement warrants outstanding as of the date of this prospectus;
 
   
“public shares” are to the shares of GSAH Class A common stock (including those that underlie the units) that were initially offered and sold by GSAH in its IPO;
 
   
“public warrants” are to the redeemable warrants (including those that underlie the units) that were initially offered and sold by GSAH in its IPO;
 
   
“redemption” are to each redemption of public shares for cash pursuant to the GSAH Certificate of Incorporation;
 
   
“RRA” are to that certain Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of the Closing, by and between the GS Holders and the Mirion Sellers, as it may be further amended from time to time;
 
   
“RRA Parties” are to, collectively, the GS Holders, the Mirion Sellers and each other person who executes a joinder to the Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreements;
 
   
“Sarbanes-Oxley Act” are to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;
 
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“Schopfer Employment Agreement” are to that certain Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of May 1, 2020, by and between Mirion Brian Schopfer, as amended;
 
   
“Schopfer Severance Period” are to that certain twelve (12)-month period after the date of Brian Schopfer’s termination during which he will be entitled, in addition to any accrued amount, to (i) a continuation of his annual base salary, (ii) a pro rata portion of Mr. Schopfer’s annual incentive bonus for the fiscal year in which the termination of his employment with Mirion occurs, payable at the same time as such payment would otherwise have been made to Mr. Schopfer had his employment with Mirion not been terminated, and (iii) continued payment by Mirion, for the Schopfer Severance Period or, if earlier, until the date on which Mr. Schopfer commences employment with and becomes eligible for health care benefits from a new employer, of the premiums associated with group health continuation coverage premiums for Mr. Schopfer and his dependents under COBRA;
 
   
“SEC” or “Commission” are to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission;
 
   
“Securities Act” are to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended;
 
   
“Shareholder Notes” are to
payment-in-kind
loan notes issued by UKTopco to certain Mirion TopCo shareholders;
 
   
“Sponsor” or “GS Sponsor” are to GS Sponsor II LLC, a Delaware limited liability company;
 
   
“Subscription Agreements” are to, collectively, those certain subscription agreements entered into between the Company and the PIPE Investors;
 
   
“Successor Period” refers to the period from the Closing Date, October 20, 2021, and ended on December 31, 2021;
 
   
“Supporting Mirion Holders” are to the parties set forth on Annex I of the Business Combination Agreement, together with the Charterhouse Parties;
 
   
“Transaction Payments” are to are to any compensatory payments or benefits to which Thomas D. Logan becomes entitled in connection with a change in ownership or effective control (under Section 280G(b)(2) of the Code) of Mirion;
 
   
“Transactions” are to the Business Combination and the other transactions as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement;
 
   
“transfer agent” or “Continental” are to Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, N.A.;
 
   
“trust account” are to the trust account of GSAH that holds proceeds from its IPO and the sale of the private placement warrants;
 
   
“trustee” are to Wilmington Trust, N.A.;
 
   
“UKBA” are to the UK Anti-Bribery Act;
 
   
“UKTopco” are to Mirion Technologies (HoldingSub1), Ltd.;
 
   
“warrants” are to public warrants and private placement warrants.
 
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CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe-harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 that reflect future plans, estimates, beliefs, and expected performance. All statements contained in this prospectus other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future operating results and financial position, our business strategy and plans and our objectives for future operations, are forward-looking statements. This includes, without limitation, statements under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” regarding our financial position, capital structure, indebtedness, business strategy and the plans and objectives of management for future operations, market share and products sales, future market opportunities, future manufacturing capabilities and facilities, future sales channels and strategies. These statements constitute projections, forecasts and forward-looking statements, and are not guarantees of performance. When used in this prospectus, words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “might,” “plan,” “possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “strive,” “seeks,” “plans,” “scheduled,” “would” and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. When we discuss our strategies or plans we are making projections, forecasts or forward-looking statements. Such statements are based on the beliefs of, as well as assumptions made by and information currently available to, our management.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on our current expectations and beliefs concerning future developments and their potential effects on us. There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the following risks, uncertainties and other factors:
 
   
changes in domestic and foreign business, market, economic, financial, political and legal conditions;
 
   
risks related to the continued growth of our end markets;
 
   
our ability to win new customers and retain existing customers;
 
   
our ability to realize sales expected from our backlog of orders and contracts;
 
   
risks related to governmental contracts;
 
   
our ability to mitigate risks associated with long-term fixed price contracts, including risks related to inflation;
 
   
risks related to information technology (“IT”) disruption or security;
 
   
risks related to the implementation and enhancement of information systems;
 
   
our ability to manage our supply chain or difficulties with third-party manufacturers;
 
   
risks related to competition;
 
   
our ability to manage disruptions of, or changes in, our independent sales representatives, distributors and original equipment manufacturers;
 
   
our ability to realize the expected benefit from any synergies from acquisitions or internal restructuring and improvement efforts;
 
   
our ability to issue equity or equity-linked securities in the future;
 
   
risks related to changes in tax law and ongoing tax audits;
 
   
risks related to future legislation and regulation both in the United States and abroad;
 
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risks related to the costs or liabilities associated with product liability claims;
 
   
our ability to attract, train and retain key members of its leadership team and other qualified personnel;
 
   
risks related to the adequacy of our insurance coverage;
 
   
our ability to benefit from future acquisitions; including our ability to realize the value of goodwill and intangible assets;
 
   
risks related to the global scope of our operations, including operations in international and emerging markets;
 
   
risks related to our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;
 
   
our ability to comply with various laws and regulations and the costs associated with legal compliance;
 
   
risks related to the outcome of any litigation, government and regulatory proceedings, investigations and inquiries;
 
   
risks related to our ability to protect or enforce our proprietary rights on which our business depends or third-party intellectual property infringement claims;
 
   
liabilities associated with environmental, health and safety matters;
 
   
our ability to predict our future operational results;
 
   
risks associated with our limited history of operating as an independent company;
 
   
the impact of the global
COVID-19
pandemic, including the availability, acceptance and efficacy of vaccinations and laws and regulations with respect to vaccinations, on our projected results of operations, financial performance or other financial metrics, or on any of the foregoing risks; and
 
   
other risks and uncertainties indicated in this prospectus, including those under the heading “Risk Factors,” and other documents filed or to be filed with the SEC by us.
There can be no assurance that future developments affecting us will be those that we have anticipated. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) or other assumptions that may cause actual results or performance to be materially different from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of our assumptions prove incorrect, actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements included in this prospectus speak only as of the date of this prospectus or any earlier date specified for such statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as may be required under applicable securities laws.
We intend to announce material information to the public through the Mirion Investor Relations website, available at ir.mirion.com, SEC filings, press releases, public conference calls and public webcasts. We use these channels, as well as social media, to communicate with our investors, customers and the public about our company, our offerings and other issues. It is possible that the information we post on our website or social media could be deemed to be material information. As such, we encourage investors, the media, and others to follow the channels listed above, including the social media channels listed on our investor relations website, and to review the information disclosed through such channels. Any updates to the list of disclosure channels through which we will announce information will be posted on the investor relations website.
 
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary highlights certain significant aspects of our business and is a summary of information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that you should consider before making your investment decision. You should carefully read this entire prospectus, including the information presented under the sections titled “Risk Factors,” “Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward Looking Statements,” “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” “Unaudited Pro Forma Condensed Combined Financial Information,” and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus before making an investment decision. The definition of some of the terms used in this prospectus are set forth under the section “Selected Definitions.”
Business Overview
Mirion provides products, services and software that allow our customers to safely leverage the power of ionizing radiation for the greater good of humanity. Our solutions have critical applications in the medical, nuclear energy and defense markets, as well as in laboratories and scientific research, analysis and space exploration. Many of our markets are characterized by the need to meet rigorous regulatory standards, design qualifications and operating requirements. Throughout our history, we have successfully leveraged the strength of our expertise in ionizing radiation to continually drive innovation and expand the commercial applications of our core technology competencies. Through our facilities in 13 countries, we supply our solutions in the Americas, Europe, Africa, the Middle East and Asia Pacific regions.
We are headquartered in Atlanta, Georgia and have operations in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Finland, China, Belgium, Netherlands, Estonia, Japan, and South Korea.
We have two reportable business segments: Medical and Industrial. Our Medical segment supports applications in medical diagnostics, cancer treatment, practitioner safety and rehabilitation. Our products in these fields are focused on enhancing the effectiveness and safety of life-saving procedures. Our Industrial segment is focused on addressing critical radiation safety, measurement and analysis applications across nuclear energy, defense, laboratories and research and other industrial markets. Products and solutions of our Medical segment and of our Industrial segment include: dosimetry services (environmental radiation monitoring dose of records services), cancer diagnostics and therapy quality assurance (“QA”) nuclear medicine, dosimeters (wearable devices that measure exposure to ionizing radiation), contamination and clearance monitors, detection and identification instruments, radiation monitoring systems, electrical penetrations, reactor instrumentation and control equipment and systems, medical and industrial imaging systems and related accessories, software and services, alpha spectroscopy instruments (instruments that quantify and identify alpha-emitting nuclides), alpha/beta counting instruments (instruments for quantification of alpha and beta radiation) and gamma spectroscopy detector systems (instruments for qualification and quantification of gamma emitting nuclides) and software (related software to support our product and solution offerings).
For more than 60 years, we and our predecessor companies have delivered products and services that enable our customer to harness ionizing radiation for applications that benefit the health, safety, vitality and technological progress of humanity. We believe the breadth and proven performance of our solutions support our longstanding strategic customer partnerships across diverse end markets. Our products, software and services have been sold directly and indirectly to a variety of
end-use
customers, including, medical service providers, the vast majority of the U.S. nuclear power producers and the addressable global installed base of active nuclear power reactors, many of the leading nuclear reactor design firms, universities, numerous international government and supranational agencies, 19 of the 28 NATO militaries, national laboratories, environmental laboratories, research institutes and industrial companies.
Our broad product and services portfolio of medical, search, measurement, scientific analysis and reactor safety and control systems are supported by our engineering and research and development organization of
 
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356 scientists, engineers and technicians, who represented approximately 14% of our workforce as of December 31, 2021. We possess numerous product qualifications, trade secrets and patents that support our market position and our ability to deliver next generation products and services. In addition, we maintain design, manufacturing and sales capabilities across 12 countries in America, Europe and Asia, enabling us to capitalize on growth opportunities, including the ongoing growth in spending for medical, defense and homeland security and the ongoing growth for nuclear power.
Our financial performance is driven by the replacement of products and the recurring provision of services into our core end markets, as well as the construction of new facilities like nuclear power plants (“NPPs”) globally.
Business Combination Overview
On October 20, 2021 (the “Closing Date”), Mirion Technologies, Inc. (formerly known as GS Acquisition Holdings Corp II) consummated its previously announced Business Combination pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement. In connection with the Business Combination, stockholders of GSAH elected to redeem 14,628,610 shares of GSAH’s Class A common stock, representing approximately 19.5% of GSAH’s issued and outstanding Class A common stock before giving effect to the Business Combination.
In order to implement a structure similar to that of an
“Up-C,”
the Company formed IntermediateCo, and a newly-formed subsidiary of IntermediateCo merged with and into Mirion TopCo with Mirion TopCo surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of IntermediateCo. The Company holds 100% of the shares of IntermediateCo Class A common stock, and greater than 80% of the shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock. The shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock not held by the Company are held by certain
pre-Business
Combination stockholders of Mirion TopCo, as described below.
The aggregate business combination consideration (the “Business Combination Consideration”) paid by the Company to the
pre-Business
Combination stockholders of Mirion TopCo (collectively, the “Mirion Sellers”) in connection with the consummation of the Business Combination was approximately $1.3 billion in cash, 30,401,902 newly issued shares of Class A common stock and 8,560,540 newly issued shares of the Class B common stock. The Mirion Sellers receiving shares of Class B common stock also received one share of IntermediateCo Class B common stock per share of Class B common stock as a paired interest (the “paired interests”). Each share of Class A common stock and each paired interest were valued at $10.00 per share for purposes of determining the aggregate number of shares issued to the Mirion Sellers.
The holders of the founder shares agreed to waive the anti-dilution adjustments provided for in GSAH’s Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, which were applicable to the Class B common stock. As a result of such waiver, the 18,750,000 founder shares automatically converted into shares of Class A common stock on a
one-for-one
basis upon the consummation of the Business Combination. Pursuant to the Sponsor Agreement, the founder shares also became subject to vesting in three equal tranches, based on the volume-weighted average price of the Class A common stock being greater than or equal to $12.00, $14.00 and $16.00 (each, a “Founder Share Vesting Event”) per share for any 20 trading days in any 30 consecutive trading day period. Vesting of the founder shares will be accelerated upon certain sale events based on the per share price of the Class A common stock in such sale event. Holders of the founder shares are entitled to vote such founder shares and receive dividends and other distributions with respect to such founder shares prior to vesting, but such dividends and other distributions with respect to unvested founder shares will be set aside and shall only be paid to the holders of the founder shares upon the vesting of such founder shares. The founder shares will be forfeited to us for no consideration if they fail to vest within five years of the Closing Date.
Concurrently with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, GSAH entered into subscription agreements (the “Subscription Agreements”) with certain investors (collectively, the “PIPE Investors”), pursuant to, and on the terms and subject to the conditions of which, the PIPE Investors collectively subscribed for
 
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90,000,000 shares of Class A common stock for an aggregate purchase price equal to $900,000,000 (the “PIPE Investment” and, such shares, the “PIPE Shares”). The PIPE Investment was consummated substantially concurrently with the Closing.
A subsidiary of Mirion TopCo, Mirion Technologies (HoldingSub1), Ltd. (“UKTopCo”), previously issued certain PIK Notes to certain Mirion TopCo stockholders and members of Mirion management (collectively, the “PIK Notes”). Substantially concurrent with the Closing, a portion of the Business Combination Consideration was used to extinguish the PIK Notes in full.
On October 20, 2021, the Board of Directors determined to change Mirion TopCo’s fiscal year end from June 30 of each year to December 31 of each year in order to align Mirion’s fiscal year end with GSAH’s fiscal year end.
The following diagram illustrates our structure following the consummation of the Business Combination (percentages shown as of common stock outstanding as of the Closing Date; numbers may not total due to rounding)
(1)
:
 
 
(1)
Excludes 18,750,000 founder shares that converted from shares of Class B common stock to shares of Class A common stock upon the Closing of the Business Combination and are subject to certain vesting and forfeiture conditions described elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
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In addition, the levels of ownership shown above assume no exercise of any of the outstanding 27,249,979 warrants to purchase Class A common stock and no issuance of any shares under the Incentive Plan.
Holders of shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock have a redemption right for such shares to be settled, at the option of the Company, with (i) shares of Company Class A common stock (on a
one-for-one basis)
or (ii) a cash amount per share based on an average trailing stock price of Company Class A common stock. In the event of a redemption request by a holder of shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock, the Company may, at its option, effect a direct exchange of cash or Company Class A common stock for shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock in lieu of such a redemption. Upon redemption or exchange of shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock, the corresponding shares of Company Class B common stock will be cancelled. The Company will hold 100% of the voting shares of IntermediateCo Class A common stock and greater than 80% of the shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock. As further described in the our Charter, each holder of Company Class B common stock will be entitled to one vote for each share of Company Class B common stock held of record by such holder on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote and the holders of Company Class B common stock shall not be entitled to dividends of cash or property on such shares of Company Class B common stock. See “Description of Mirion Securities” and “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—IntermediateCo Charter.”
The structure of the Business Combination and the resulting combined enterprise was selected because it facilitated multiple goals for the Business Combination in
a tax-efficient manner—i.e.,
it permits our stockholders, our warrant holders and the former shareholders of Mirion TopCo, including members of Mirion management, in each case, who are U.S. taxpayers, to participate in the Business Combination while deferring U.S. taxation until such time as the applicable investor exits its investment in the combined enterprise. For example, the structure enables the public company to exercise full control over the Mirion operating entities and to file consolidated U.S. federal income tax returns with Mirion’s U.S. operating subsidiaries. It also affords the holders of our common stock voting power commensurate with their economic interests in combined enterprise. The parties to the Business Combination considered a number of alternative structures, including those more commonly used in business combinations undertaken by special purpose acquisition companies. In light of Mirion’s current status as
a non-U.S. entity
treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the significant amount of cash consideration contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement and other relevant factors, it was determined that none of those alternative structures could facilitate the
tax-efficient
achievement of the goals of the Business Combination as well as the selected structure. The structure did not provide advantages particular to holders of our Class B common stock (who are principally members of Mirion management) and does not advantage or disadvantage other Mirion TopCo shareholders, who are not U.S. taxpayers and therefore generally are not subject to U.S. taxation. Moreover, the structure did not advantage or disadvantage holders of our Class A common stock or warrants, beyond permitting those who were holders of our common stock or warrants before the closing of the Business Combination and U.S. tax payers to participate in the Business Combination in
a tax-efficient manner
(which they did without holding paired interests, as they merely retained their current interests in GSAH). Accordingly, only Mirion Sellers who received new equity interests as part of the Business Combination and who were U.S. taxpayers, such as Mirion management, needed to elect to receive paired interests to participate in the Business Combination in
a tax-efficient manner.
Furthermore, Mirion Sellers subject to tax in other jurisdictions may have found it to be
more tax-efficient to
elect to receive shares of GSAH Class A common stock. For example, the Charterhouse Parties elected to receive shares of GSAH Class A common stock in connection with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement.
 
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Recent Developments
The United States, the European Union, the United Kingdom, and other governments have implemented major trade and financial sanctions against Russia and related parties in response to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Mirion does business with Russian customers both within and outside of Russia and with customers who have contracts with Russian counterparties. While we have not received any cancellation notices as of March 8, 2022, we expect that certain projects involving Russian counterparties may be subject to delays or in the worst case, cancellations. We maintain strategic relationships with all the nuclear reactor developers around the world and stand ready to fulfill our critical role in the safety of nuclear facilities, regardless of the source of the technology.
For the 12 months ending December 31, 2022 and for subsequent years, we expected to derive approximately 5% of our revenue from Russian customers and projects involving Russian counterparties and technology, much of which is reflected in our backlog. In addition, we have received advanced payment for certain projects and Russian customers may seek to recover these payments.
We are also evaluating significant opportunities in the defense and homeland security sector. We will continue to evaluate the impact on our guidance and will provide an update in conjunction with the announcement of our first quarter results.
Corporate Information
Mirion Technologies, Inc. is a Delaware corporation. Our principal executive offices are located at 1218 Menlo Drive, Atlanta, Georgia, 30318 and our telephone number at that address is (470)
870-2700.
Our website is located at www.mirion.com. We do not incorporate the information contained on, or accessible through, our corporate website into this prospectus, and you should not consider it part of this prospectus. We have included our website address only as an inactive textual reference and do not intend it to be an active link to our website.
Risk Factors Summary
Below is a summary of some of the risks that we face. This summary is not complete, and should be read together with the entire section titled “Risk Factors” in this prospectus, as well as the other information in other filings that we make with the SEC:
 
   
Our global operations expose us to risks associated with public health crises and epidemics/pandemics, such as
COVID-19.
The global spread of
COVID-19
has created significant volatility, uncertainty and worldwide economic disruption, resulting in an economic slowdown of potentially extended duration.
 
   
We have incurred operating losses in the past and expect to incur operating losses in the future.
 
   
Our results of operations may fluctuate significantly, which could make our future results difficult to predict and could cause our results of operations to fall below expectations.
 
   
If we are unable to develop new products or enhance existing products to meet our customers’ needs and compete favorably in the market, we may be unable to attract or retain customers.
 
   
We operate in highly competitive markets and in some cases compete against larger companies with greater financial resources.
 
   
Our customers may reduce or halt their spending on our products and services.
 
   
Our sales cycles in certain end markets can be long and unpredictable.
 
   
Our growth plans depend in part on growth through acquisitions, and these plans involve numerous risks. If we are unable to make acquisitions, or if we are not successful in integrating the technologies, operations and personnel of acquired businesses or fail to realize the anticipated benefits of an acquisition, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected.
 
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Certain of our products require the use of radioactive sources or incorporate radioactive materials, which subject us and our customers to regulations, related costs and delays and potential liabilities for injuries or violation of environmental, health and safety laws.
 
   
Accidents involving nuclear power facilities, including but not limited to events similar to Fukushima, or terrorist acts or other high profile events involving radioactive materials could materially and adversely affect our customers and the markets in which we operate and increase regulatory requirements and costs that could in turn materially and adversely affect our business.
 
   
We have, and we intend to continue pursuing, fixed-price contracts. Our failure to mitigate certain risks associated with such contracts, such as inflation, may result in reduced margins.
 
   
A failure to expand our manufacturing capacity if required, and scale our capabilities to manufacture new products could constrain our ability to grow our business.
 
   
We rely on third-party manufacturers to produce
sub-components
for certain of our products and services. If our manufacturers are unable to meet our requirements, or are subject to unanticipated disruptions, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
 
   
We rely on third-party sales representatives to assist in selling our products and services, and the failure of these representatives to perform as expected or to secure regulatory approvals in jurisdictions where they are required to do so could reduce our future sales.
 
   
If we or our suppliers experience supply shortages, such as the ongoing shortage of semiconductors, or prices of commodities or components that we use in our operations increase, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
 
   
We derive a material portion of our revenue from contracts with governmental customers or their contractors and such customers may be subject to increased pressures to reduce expenses, require unusual or more onerous contractual terms and conditions or require that we undergo audits and investigations with an increased risk of sanctions and penalties.
 
   
A failure or breach of our or our vendors’ IT data security infrastructure, or the security infrastructure of our products, or the discovery or exploitation of defects or vulnerabilities in the same, has subjected us in the past and may in the future subject us and our products to increased vulnerability to unauthorized access and other forms of cyberattacks and could materially and adversely impact our or our customers’ business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.
 
   
We and our customers operate in highly regulated industries that require us and them to obtain, and comply with, federal, state, local and foreign government permits and approvals.
 
   
We operate in a highly litigious industry and adverse outcomes in any litigation may materially harm our business.
 
   
We must comply with the FCPA, and analogous
non-U.S.
anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws statutes, including the UKBA. The failure by us or our third-party sales representatives’ or distributors’ to comply with such laws could subject us to, among other things, penalties and legal expenses that could harm our reputation and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
   
Legal compliance with import and export controls, as well as with sanctions laws and regulations, in the United States and other countries, is complex, and compliance restrictions and expenses could materially and adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
   
Certain of our products and software are subject to ongoing regulatory oversight by the FDA or equivalent regulatory agencies in international markets and if we are not able to obtain or maintain the
 
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necessary regulatory approvals we may not be able to continue to market and sell such products which may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
   
Our ability to compete successfully and achieve future growth will depend on our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, defend and enforce our intellectual property and to operate without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property of others.
 
   
The price of our Class A common stock and warrants may be volatile.
 
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THE OFFERING
We are registering the issuance by us of up to an aggregate of 35,810,519 shares of our Class A common stock, consisting of (i) 18,749,979 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the public warrants, (ii) 8,500,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants and (iii) 8,560,540 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the redemption of 8,560,540 shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock.
We are also registering the offer and sale from time to time by the Selling Holders, or their permitted transferees, of up to 143,250,440 shares of Class A common stock, consisting of (i) up to 107,439,900 shares of issued and outstanding shares of Class A common stock, (ii) 18,750,000 shares of Class A common stock subject to vesting requirements, (iii) 8,500,000 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants and (iv) 8,560,540 shares of Class A common stock issuable upon the redemption of 8,560,540 shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock.
Issuance of Class A Common Stock
 
Shares of Class A common stock offered by us
   35,810,519 shares, consisting of (i) 27,249,979 shares that are issuable upon the exercise of 18,749,979 public warrants and 8,500,000 private placement warrants by the holders thereof and (ii) 8,560,540 shares issuable upon the redemption of 8,560,540 shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock
   
Shares of Class A common stock outstanding prior to the exercise of all public warrants and private placement warrants and prior to the exchange of all shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock
   199,523,292 shares
   
Shares of Class A common stock assuming the exercise of all public warrants and private placement warrants and assuming the exchange of all shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock
   235,333,811 shares
   
Exercise price of warrants
   $11.50 per share, subject to adjustment as described herein
   
Use of proceeds
   We will receive up to an aggregate of approximately $313.4 million from the exercise of all warrants, assuming the exercise in full of all such warrants for cash.
   
     Unless we inform you otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the exercise of such warrants for general corporate purposes, which may include capital expenditures and working capital. See “Use of Proceeds.”
   
Resale of Class A common stock
    
   
Shares of Class A common stock offered by the Selling Holders
   143,250,440 shares, consisting of (i) 107,439,900 issued and outstanding shares, (ii) 18,750,000 shares subject to vesting requirements,
 
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     (iii) 8,500,000 shares issuable upon the exercise of the private placement warrants and (iv) 8,560,540 shares issuable upon the redemption of 8,560,540 shares of IntermediateCo Class B common stock.
   
Lockup Restrictions
   Certain of our stockholders are subject to certain restrictions on transfer until the termination of applicable lockup periods. See “Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions—Lockup Restrictions” for further discussion.
   
NYSE Ticker Symbols
   Class A common stock: “MIR”
   
     Public Warrants: “MIR WS”
Unless we specifically state otherwise or the context otherwise requires, the information above is as of December 31, 2021, does not give effect to issuances of our Class A common stock, warrants or options to purchase shares of our Class A common stock or RSUs, PSUs or other equity awards covering shares of our Class A common stock after such date (or the exercise, exchange or settlement thereof), and excludes:
 
   
27,249,979 shares of our Class A common stock issuable upon the exercise of our warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2021, each with an exercise price of $11.50 per share (the warrants become exercisable on November 19, 2021);
 
   
1,238,683 shares of our Class A common stock subject to RSUs and PSUs outstanding on December 31, 2021.
 
   
18,713,646 shares of our Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under the Incentive Plan, as well as any automatic increases in the number of shares of Class A common stock reserved for future issuance under the Incentive Plan.
Unless the context otherwise requires or otherwise indicated, the outstanding shares set forth in this prospectus include the unvested founder shares held by the Initial Stockholders and described elsewhere in this prospectus.
 
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RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risk factors, in addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed above under “Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” together with all of the other information included in this prospectus or any accompanying prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision. The occurrence of one or more of the events or circumstances described in these risk factors, alone or in combination with other events or circumstances may have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. You should also carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information included in this prospectus, including matters addressed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the financial statements and notes to the financial statements included herein. However, the selected risks described below are not the only risks we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or those we currently view to be immaterial may also materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations or financial condition. In such a case, the trading price of our securities could decline and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business and Industry
Our global operations expose us to risks associated with public health crises and epidemics/pandemics, such as
COVID-19.
The global spread of
COVID-19
has created significant volatility, uncertainty and worldwide economic disruption, resulting in an economic slowdown of potentially extended duration.
COVID-19
has had and may continue to have an adverse impact on our operations and supply chains, including as a result of impacts associated with preventive and precautionary measures that we, other businesses and governments are taking. More recently, the Delta and Omicron variants of the virus have contributed to a surge in
COVID-19
cases globally and the full impact of the newly emerged Omicron variant has yet to be determined. The United States and other governments have reacted with an array of disparate laws and regulations, some of which have been challenged, which makes implementation and enforcement difficult and creates uncertainties for our and other businesses. Due to these impacts and measures, we have experienced unpredictable reductions in demand for certain of our products and services. Many employers in the United States and Europe, including us, are continuing to require some of their employees to work from home or not go into their offices or customers’ facilities. In addition to existing travel restrictions, countries may continue to close or decline to reopen borders, impose prolonged quarantines, and further restrict travel, which significantly impacts our ability to support our sites and customers in those locations and the ability of our employees to get to their places of work to produce products, or significantly hampers our products from moving through the supply chain. As a result,
COVID-19
may materially adversely affect revenue growth in certain of our businesses, primarily those serving our medical end markets, and it is uncertain how materially
COVID-19
will affect our global operations generally if these impacts were to persist or worsen over an extended period of time. The extent and duration of the impacts are uncertain and dependent in part on customers returning to work and economic activity ramping up.
The impact of
COVID-19
on our customers has adversely affected our sales operations in certain ways. For example, we have experienced increased customer disputes regarding orders, delayed customer notices to proceed with production, delayed payment from customers and, on rare occasions, customers have refused to pay for their orders entirely.
Our ability to continue to manufacture products is highly dependent on our ability to retain, continue to hire and maintain the safety and health of our factory employees.
COVID-19
has had and may continue to have an adverse impact on employees’ willingness to work onsite in our offices, including as a result of vaccine mandates in the United States and other countries, and we have experienced
COVID-19
related attrition and have not been able to backfill certain employee roles or hire for open positions at certain sites. In addition, the ability of employees to work may be impacted by contracting or being exposed to
COVID-19.
While we are following the requirements of governmental authorities and taking preventative and protective measures to prioritize the safety
 
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of our employees, these measures may not be successful, and we may be required to temporarily close facilities or take other measures. For example, many of our facilities have undergone brief closures and/or severe limitations of onsite activities due to the
COVID-19
pandemic. While we are staying in close communication with our sites, employees, customers and suppliers and acting to mitigate the impact of this dynamic and evolving situation, the duration and extent of the effect of
COVID-19
on us is not determinable.
The duration and extent of the impact from the
COVID-19
pandemic depends on future developments that cannot be accurately predicted at this time, such as the severity and transmission rate of the virus, the existence of any additional waves of the pandemic, the extent and effectiveness of containment actions, treatment and prevention measures, including vaccines, and the impact of these and other factors on our customers, employees, suppliers and other business partners. Moreover, to the extent the
COVID-19
pandemic or any worsening of the global business and economic environment as a result thereof, continues to adversely affect our business and financial results, it may also have the effect of heightening or exacerbating many of the other risks described under “-Risks Related to Our Business Operations.”
We have incurred operating losses in the past and expect to incur operating losses in the future.
As of December 31, 2021, we had an accumulated deficit of $131.6 million. For the Successor Period from October 20, 2021 through December 31, 2021, the Predecessor Stub Period from July 1, 2021 through October 19, 2021, and fiscal 2021, we experienced net losses of $23.0 million, $105.7 million, $158.4 million, respectively. We cannot assure you that we will achieve positive net income in any future period. We expect our operating expenses to increase in the future as we expand our operations. Furthermore, as a public company, we are incurring additional legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. If our revenue and gross profit do not grow at a greater rate than our operating expenses, we will not be able to achieve and maintain profitability. We expect to incur significant losses in the future for a number of reasons, including without limitation the other risks and uncertainties described herein. Additionally, we may encounter unforeseen operating or legal expenses, difficulties, complications, delays and other factors that may result in losses in future periods. If our expenses exceed our revenue, we may never achieve or maintain profitability and our business may be harmed.
Our results of operations may fluctuate significantly, which could make our future results difficult to predict and could cause our results of operations to fall below expectations.
Our business depends on the demand for our radiation detection, measurement, analysis and monitoring products, our nuclear medicine and related quality management products, and services in the nuclear, defense, medical and other end markets. In the past, the demand for our products in these markets has fluctuated due to a variety of factors, many of which are beyond our control. This has caused our results of operations to fluctuate. Among the factors affecting our results of operations are:
 
   
general economic conditions, both domestically and internationally, including inflation, recession and interest rate fluctuations;
 
   
the timing, number and size of orders from, and shipments to, our customers, as well as the relative mix of those orders;
 
   
the timing of revenue recognition, which often requires customer acceptance of the delivered products;
 
   
delays, postponements or cancellations of construction or decommissioning of NPPs caused by, for example, financing difficulties or regulatory delays;
 
   
NPP outages, which are typically higher in the spring and fall due to reduced electricity demands
 
   
adverse economic, financial and/or political conditions, as well as manmade or natural disasters, such as pandemics, in one or more of our target end markets;
 
   
variations in the volume of orders for a particular product or product line in a particular quarter;
 
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the size and timing of new contract awards;
 
   
the timing of the release of government funds for procurement of our products;
 
   
the degree to which new end markets emerge for our products;
 
   
seasonal customer purchasing patterns due to the budget cycles of U.S. and foreign governments and commercial enterprises that affect timing of order placement for or delivery of our products;
 
   
the tendency of commercial enterprises to fully utilize annual capital budgets prior to expiration;
 
   
international trade conditions, such as the tariffs imposed by both the United States and China on the import of certain goods; and
 
   
changes in laws or regulations affecting our target end markets, in particular the medical market.
In addition, our operating results may be difficult to compare with our results for prior periods due to our recent change in fiscal year end from June 30 to December 31. As a result of these and other factors, you should not rely on the results of any prior quarterly or annual periods, or any historical trends reflected in such results, as indications of our future revenue or operating performance.
If we are unable to develop new products or enhance existing products to meet our customers’ needs and compete favorably in the market, we may be unable to attract or retain customers
The markets in which we compete are subject to technological changes, product obsolescence and evolving industry standards. Our ability to successfully compete in these markets and to continue to grow our business depends in significant part upon our ability to develop, introduce and sell new and enhanced products in a timely and cost-effective manner, and to anticipate and respond to changing customer requirements. We have experienced, and may in the future experience, delays in the development and introduction of new products.
These delays could provide a competitor a
first-to-market
advantage or greater market share. Defects or errors found in our products after commencement of commercial shipment could result in delays in market acceptance of these products. Our nuclear medicine and imaging products may become obsolete or unmarketable if new technologies are introduced to the market, or if new industry standards emerge. We may not be able to leverage our assets to diversify our products and services fast enough to generate revenue beyond our current markets in a timely manner. If we are unable to diversify our product and service offerings quickly enough to respond to market changes, our financial viability may worsen.
Our ability to successfully develop and introduce new products and product enhancements, and the revenues and costs associated with these efforts, will be affected by our ability to:
 
   
properly identify and address customer needs;
 
   
in the case of our medical end market, educate medical providers about the use of new products and services;
 
   
comply with internal quality assurance systems and processes in a timely and efficient manner;
 
   
manage regulatory approvals and clearances including their timing and costs;
 
   
accurately predict and control costs associated with inventory overruns caused by
phase-in
of new products and
phase-out
of old products;
 
   
manufacture and deliver our products in sufficient volumes on time and accurately predict and control costs associated with manufacturing, installation, warranty and maintenance of the products;
 
   
meet our product development plan and launch timelines;
 
   
improve manufacturing yields of components; and
 
   
manage customer demands for retrofits of both old and new products.
 
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Lack of market acceptance for our new products will jeopardize our ability to recoup research and development expenditures, hurt our reputation and harm our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Accordingly, we cannot assure you that our future product development efforts will be successful.
We operate in highly competitive markets and in some cases compete against larger companies with greater financial resources.
The market for our products and services is fragmented, with a variety of small and large competitors, where the degree of fragmentation and the identities of our competitors vary among our target end markets. Some of our competitors have greater financial resources than do we, and they may be able to focus those resources on developing products or services that are more attractive to potential customers than those that we offer, or on lobbying efforts to enhance their prospects of obtaining government contracts. Some of our competitors, for example, are substantially larger and better capitalized than we are and have the ability to combine solutions into an integrated offering at attractive prices. Our competitors may offer these solutions at prices below cost in order to improve their competitive positions. Any of these competitive factors could make it more difficult for us to attract and retain customers, cause us to lower our prices to compete, and reduce our market share and revenue, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Supply shortages and continuing cost increases could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
During 2020 and 2021, we experienced a significantly stressed supply of labor, materials and freight, and we expect this to continue. The costs of materials and components of our products and the costs of labor and freight have been rising. In particular, some of our products incorporate microchips and other semiconductor components for which there is a global supply shortage. We also continue to operate in a labor constrained market and cannot predict future inflationary pressures or increases in tariffs on imported materials. Any inability to pass on future increased costs to customers would put downward pressure on our operating margins and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our customers may reduce or halt their spending on our products and services.
A variety of factors may cause our existing or future customers to reduce or halt their spending on our products and services. These factors include:
 
   
unfavorable financial conditions and strategies of our customers;
 
   
for the nuclear end market, civic opposition to or changes in government policies regarding nuclear operations or a reduction in demand for nuclear generating capacity;
 
   
accidents, terrorism, natural disasters or other incidents occurring at our facilities, the facilities of our customers or at any other place; and
 
   
the decision by one or more of our customers to acquire one of our competitors or otherwise insource the services we provide.
Our sales cycles in certain end markets can be long and unpredictable.
Our sales efforts for many of our products involve substantial discussion with customers regarding product configuration and deployment. This process can be extremely lengthy and time consuming and typically involves a significant product evaluation process. For example, the typical sales cycle for products whose procurement relates to the construction of new, or the refurbishment of existing, NPPs ranges from 12 to 36 months and has, in some cases, extended up to 60 months or more. In the medical end market, the typical sales cycle depends upon the type of product and whether the sales are international or within the United States, and can range from
 
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1 to 18 months. In addition, these customers generally make a significant commitment of resources to test and evaluate our products prior to purchase. As a result, our sales process is often subject to delays associated with the lengthy approval processes that typically accompany the design, testing and adoption of new, technologically complex products. This results in us investing significant resources prior to orders being placed for our products, with no assurances that we will secure a sale.
In addition, a significant amount of time can pass before we recognize the revenue associated with an order once it has been placed. We may need a notice to proceed with an order from the customer before starting to execute the customer’s order, which may delay revenue recognition. We may also not recognize revenue for sales of certain of our products until the customer certifies the successful installation and operation of the product, which can be many months or, particularly with regard to our Sensing Systems and Radiation Monitoring Systems products, years following the receipt of a customer order. The installation of our equipment may also be subject to construction or scheduled outage delays unrelated to our products, which can further defer the recognition of revenue.
We exercise judgment in determining the timing of revenue by analyzing the point in time or the period over which the customer has the ability to direct the use of and obtain substantially all of the remaining benefits of the performance obligation. Revenue recognized on an over-time basis for the Predecessor Stub Period from July 1, 2021 to October 19, 2021 and the Successor Period from October 20, 2021 to December 31, 2021 accounted for approximately 26% and 22%, respectively, of total net sales. Typically, overtime revenue recognition is based on the utilization of an input measure used to measure progress, such as costs incurred to date relative to total estimated costs. Changes in total estimated costs are recognized using the cumulative
catch-up
method of accounting which recognizes the cumulative effect of the changes on current and prior periods in the current period. Accordingly, the effect of the changes on future periods of contract performance is recognized as if the revised estimate had been the original estimate. A significant change in an estimate on one or more contracts could have a material effect on our consolidated financial position, results from operations, or cash flows.
Our long and uncertain sales cycle and the unpredictable period of time between the placement of an order and our ability to recognize the revenue associated with the order makes revenue predictions difficult, particularly on a quarterly basis, and can cause our operating results to fluctuate significantly.
Our acquisition plans involve numerous risks. If we are unable to make acquisitions, or if we are not successful in integrating the technologies, operations and personnel of acquired businesses or fail to realize the anticipated benefits of an acquisition, our operations may be materially and adversely affected.
As part of our business and growth strategy, we have made and plan to continue to make acquisitions of, or significant investments, in businesses, products or technologies that allow us to complement our existing product offerings, expand our market coverage, increase our engineering workforce, reinforce our supply chain or enhance our technological capabilities.
For example, in fiscal 2020, we acquired Premium Analyse, a key player in the radioactive gas detection market and measurement of tritium, Selmic, an electronic component manufacturer of sensors, modules, and devices serving in automotive, transportation, medical, security, defense, and telecom industries, and Capintec, a leading supplier of calibration and measurement technologies for nuclear medicine applications. We also acquired the Personal Radiation Dosimeter facility from the Helmholtz Zentrum of Munich. From June 30, 2020 through the end of 2021 we acquired Biodex, a provider of nuclear instruments, imaging equipment and rehabilitation systems, DOSImetrics, a provider of personnel dosimetry systems, Sun Nuclear, a provider of radiation oncology quality assurance, and CIRS, a provider of medical imaging and radiation therapy phantoms, as well as a number of smaller dosimetry services businesses. We plan to continue exploring additional acquisition opportunities in the future but we are unable to predict whether or when any prospective acquisition candidate will become available or the likelihood that any acquisition will be completed. If our expected returns on these transactions are not achieved, it could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
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Even if we do find suitable acquisition opportunities, we may not be able to consummate the acquisitions on commercially acceptable terms or realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisitions we do undertake. Our ability to grow our business through acquisitions is subject to numerous risks, including competition for the acquisition of attractive or promising businesses or assets, the need to finance such acquisitions through cash on hand or debt or equity financing, and the need to secure required governmental approvals under antitrust and competition laws in the United States and worldwide. The sale of equity or equity-linked securities or issuance of debt to finance any such acquisitions could result in dilution to our stockholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increased fixed obligations and could also include covenants or other restrictions that would impede our ability to manage our operations.
Where we succeed in acquiring a business or assets, we are exposed to many risks, including:
 
   
problems integrating the new personnel or the purchased operations, technologies or products;
 
   
difficulty securing adequate working capital;
 
   
unanticipated costs associated with the acquisition;
 
   
negative effects on our ability to generate excess free cash flow;
 
   
negative effects on profitability;
 
   
adverse effects on existing business relationships with suppliers and customers;
 
   
risks associated with entering markets in which we have no or limited prior experience;
 
   
loss of key employees of the acquired business;
 
   
our assumption of legal or regulatory risks, particularly with respect to smaller businesses that have immature business processes and compliance programs;
 
   
litigation arising from the operations before they were acquired by us; and
 
   
difficulty completing financial statements and audits.
Our inability to overcome problems encountered in connection with any acquisition could divert the attention of management, consume scarce corporate resources and otherwise harm our business. If our expected returns on these transactions are not achieved, it could adversely impact our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Many of our products and services involve the detection, identification, measurement or monitoring of radiation and the failure of our products or services to perform to specification could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our products and services involve the detection and monitoring of radiation and are crucial components of the safety measures employed with respect to ionizing radiation. In the medical end market, our products and services are often used, for example, to ensure that radiation oncology patients receive accurate doses of radiation. In order to ensure the safety of such patients, we are committed to upholding high standards of precision and accuracy for our products. The failure of our products to perform to specification could result in personal injury or death and property damage (including environmental contamination), or the incorrect treatment being administered to patients. Legal and regulatory actions taken in response to product failure could result in significant costs to us. Additionally, the failure of our products to perform to specification could adversely affect market perception of the quality and effectiveness of our products and services, which would harm our ability to attract new customers and could cause our existing customers to cease doing business with us.
While we have attempted to secure appropriate insurance coverage at a reasonable cost, we do not insure against all risks and a claim can exceed the limits of our policies. We cannot assure you that our insurers will pay a particular claim, or that we will be able to maintain coverage at reasonable rates in the future, or at all. We may also be subject to significant deductibles.
 
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Our contracts with customers generally seek to limit our liability in connection with product failure, but we cannot assure you that these contractual limitations on liability will be effective or sufficient in scope in all cases or that our insurance will cover the liabilities we have assumed under these contracts. The costs of defending against a claim arising out of such failure, and any damages awarded as a result of such a claim, could adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Certain of our products require the use of radioactive sources or incorporate radioactive materials, which subject us and our customers to regulations, related costs and delays and potential liabilities for injuries or violation of environmental, health and safety laws.
The majority of our products designed to detect, quantify and analyze ionizing radiation require the use of radioactive sources for testing and calibration. The required radioactive sources, or other sources of ionizing radiation, e.g.,
X-ray
machines, are held by our facilities performing these tests and calibrations. Our customers hold equivalent sources for ongoing testing and
re-calibration.
Customers often acquire the radioactive sources directly from third party providers but may also purchase the sources from us as accessory to the product.
Certain of our reactor instrumentation and control equipment and systems in our Industrial segment incorporate radioactive materials. In all such cases, licenses for radioactive sources and materials or other sources of ionizing radiation are provided by the appropriate regulatory authority in the relevant jurisdiction and such authorities may be at the state or national level. Our failure or any customer’s failure to obtain the necessary license for radioactive sources or materials required by or incorporated into our products could result in the cancellation or delay of purchases by our customers, or remedial action by the relevant regulators.
While the specific process and criteria for receiving a license differ from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, it generally involves policies and procedures designed to ensure worker, workplace and public safety, including emergency plans; setting forth the proper handling, control and security of radioactive sources or materials on site; detailing any disposal or decommissioning considerations; and adequately training personnel at the site in proper access to, and handling of, radioactive sources or materials.
Our noncompliance with, or failure to properly implement, such policies and procedures could delay or otherwise preclude us from obtaining the necessary license for radioactive sources or materials required by or incorporated into our products, which could result in the cancellation or delay of purchases by our customers. See “Business—Regulation” for more information.
The particular license requirements in a given jurisdiction are normally tailored to the specific radioactive elements or compounds involved, their physical form and possession limits. Once authorities complete their application review and any required
follow-up,
the authority issues the site a license which imposes specific
on-going
compliance obligations that typically include requirements for us to pay periodic licensing fees, submit periodic written compliance reports, and agree to periodic site inspections by regulators, which may be announced or unannounced. Our failure to comply with any of these
on-going
obligations could result in the revocation of the necessary license for radioactive sources or materials required by or incorporated into our products, which could result in the cancellation or delay of purchases by our customers.
We are subject to federal, state and local regulations governing storage, handling and disposal of these radioactive materials and waste products. Outside of the United States, we are also subject to radiation regulations that vary from country to country. The improper storage, use and disposal of such materials by us and/or our customers could result in direct or secondary liability, including penalties and fines, to us in the event of environmental contamination or physical injury. We cannot eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from those radioactive materials nor can we control the practices of our customers. The sale and use of our products with radioactive sources or materials could also lead to the filing of claims if someone were to allege injury from the use of one of our products or allege that one of our products was defective. Such a claim could result in substantial damages, be costly and time-consuming to defend and adversely affect the marketability of our products and our reputation.
 
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We and many of our customers operate in a politically sensitive environment, and the public perception of nuclear energy or nuclear medicine can affect our customers and us.
We and our customers operate in a politically sensitive environment. The risks associated with radioactive materials and the public perception of those risks can affect our business. Opposition by third parties can delay or prevent the construction of new NPPs and can limit the operation of nuclear reactors. Adverse public reaction to developments in the use of nuclear power could directly affect our customers and indirectly affect our business. In the past, adverse public reaction, increased regulatory scrutiny and litigation have contributed to extended construction periods for new nuclear reactors, sometimes delaying construction schedules by decades or more or even shutting down operations. In addition, anti-nuclear groups in Germany successfully lobbied for the adoption of the Nuclear Exit Law in 2002, which requires the shutdown of all German NPPs by 2022. Adverse public reaction could also lead to increased regulation or limitations on the activities of our customers, more onerous operating requirements or other conditions that could have a material adverse impact on our customers and our business.
Accidents involving nuclear power facilities, including but not limited to events similar to Fukushima, or terrorist acts or other high profile events involving radioactive materials could materially and adversely affect our customers and the markets in which we operate and increase regulatory requirements and costs that could in turn materially and adversely affect our business.
Successful execution of our business model in the nuclear power end market is dependent upon a certain level of public support for nuclear power. Nuclear power faces strong opposition from certain competitive energy sources, individuals, and organizations. The accident that occurred at the Fukushima NPP in Japan beginning on March 11, 2011 increased public opposition to nuclear power in some countries, resulting in a slowdown in, or, in some cases, a complete halt to new construction of NPPs, an early shut down of existing power plants, or a dampening of the favorable regulatory climate needed to introduce new nuclear technologies. As a result of the Fukushima accident, some countries that were considering launching new domestic nuclear power programs have delayed or cancelled the preparatory activities they were planning to undertake as part of such programs. If accidents similar to the Fukushima disaster or other events, such as terrorist attacks involving nuclear facilities, occur, public opposition to nuclear power may increase, regulatory requirements and costs could become more onerous and customer demand for our products in the nuclear end market could suffer, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We enter into fixed-price contracts with our customers and our failure to mitigate certain risks associated with such contracts may result in reduced operating margins.
We estimate that approximately a quarter of our revenue was associated with contracts with a duration of 12 months or longer and approximately 60% of such revenue was associated with contracts with fixed-price arrangements which do not provide for price escalation in the event of unanticipated cost overruns, in each case for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2021. Under these contracts, we perform our services and provide our products at a fixed price. Fixed-price contracts carry inherent risks, including risks of losses from underestimating costs, operational difficulties and other changes that may occur over the contract period. We have in the past experienced unanticipated cost overruns on some of our fixed-price contracts. If our cost estimates for a contract are inaccurate or if we do not execute the contract within our cost estimates, we may incur losses or the contract may not be as profitable as we expected. In addition, even though some of our longer-term contracts contain price escalation provisions, such provisions may not fully provide for cost increases, whether from inflation, the cost of goods and services to be delivered under such contracts or otherwise. In addition, we are sometimes required to incur costs in connection with modifications to a contract that may not be approved by the customer as to scope or price, or to incur unanticipated costs, including costs for customer-caused delays, errors in specifications or designs or contract termination, that we may not be able to recover. These, in turn, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
 
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The revenue, cost and gross profit realized on such contracts can vary, sometimes substantially, from the original projections due to changes in a variety of factors, such as:
 
   
failure to properly estimate, or changes in, the costs of material, components or labor;
 
   
inflation and currency exchange rate fluctuations;
 
   
unanticipated technical problems with the products or services being supplied by us, which may require that we spend our own money to remedy the problem;
 
   
our suppliers’ or subcontractors’ failure to perform;
 
   
difficulties of our customers in obtaining required governmental permits or approvals;
 
   
changes in local laws and regulations;
 
   
unanticipated delays in construction of new NPPs and decommissioning of existing NPPs; and
 
   
limited history with new products and new customers.
Furthermore, we intend to continue pursuing longer-term contracts which may continue to contain fixed-price arrangements, and the amount of revenue associated with such contracts may change in future periods. As a result of one or more of these factors, we may incur losses or contracts may not be as profitable as we expect, and this could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may not realize all of the sales expected from our backlog of orders and contracts, and amounts included in our order backlog may not result in actual revenue or translate into profits.
Although the amount of our backlog is based on signed purchase orders or other written contractual commitments, we cannot guarantee that our order backlog will result in actual revenue in the originally anticipated period or at all. As of December 31, 2021 and June 30, 2021 our estimated combined order backlog was $747.5 million and $715.8 million, respectively. The majority of our combined backlog is considered firm and expected to be delivered within two years. In addition, the mix of contracts included in our order backlog can greatly affect our margins in future periods, which may not be comparable to our historical product mix and operating results. Our customers may experience project or funding delays or cancel orders due to factors beyond our control. If customers terminate, reduce or defer firm orders, whether due to fluctuations in their business needs or purchasing budgets or other reasons, our sales will be adversely affected and we may not realize the revenue we expect to generate from our backlog or, if realized, the revenue may not translate into profit. We estimate approximately
10%-15%
of our backlog at any point in time is related to contracts that are unfunded and may be at risk for cancellation if funding is not appropriated. If our order backlog fails to result in revenue in a timely manner or at all, we could experience an overall reduction in revenue and liquidity.
Risks Related to Our Business Operations
We operate as an entrepreneurial, decentralized company, which presents both benefits and certain risks. In particular, significant growth in a decentralized operating model may put strain on certain business group resources and our corporate functions, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The business is organized in two reportable business segments: Medical and Industrial. Our Medical segment is based around our sales, products and services to customers in the medical market. The Industrial segment is primarily based around the nuclear energy, defense, laboratories and scientific research markets as well as other industrial markets.
The decentralization of our organization structure necessarily places significant control and decision-making powers in the hands of local management, which presents certain risks, including the risk that we may be slower
 
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to detect or react to compliance-related matters, that “company-wide” business initiatives may be more challenging or costly to implement, and the risk of noncompliance or failures is higher than they may be in a more centralized operating environment. In addition, key business group resources and our corporate functions, which are leanly staffed but responsible for supporting our decentralized operations, may also not be able to detect or resolve financial, operational, and compliance matters on a timely basis. Our failure to adapt our financial, operational and compliance controls and systems to effectively manage our decentralized business and comply with our obligations as a public company could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
A failure to expand our manufacturing capacity if required, and scale our capabilities to manufacture new products could constrain our ability to grow our business.
While we currently have sufficient capacity, the future growth of our business may depend on our ability to successfully expand our manufacturing capacity. For example, we experienced manufacturing delays with one of our suppliers, Selmic, in connection with ramping up production of our Mirion Battlefield Dosimeter. To ensure
on-time
deliveries going forward, we acquired Selmic and invested resources in resolving the manufacturing issues that caused delays. Expansion of our manufacturing capacity may also require us to obtain regulatory approvals or additional financing. Delay in the expansion of our manufacturing capacity could constrain our ability to grow our business, which would materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Similarly, we could have substantial difficulty in dealing with rapid growth in markets for new products that we may introduce. If demand for our new products increases rapidly, we will need to expand internal production capacity or implement additional outsourcing. Success in developing, manufacturing and supporting products manufactured in small volumes does not guarantee comparable success in operations conducted on a larger scale. Manufacturing yields and product quality may decline as production volumes increase. If we are unable to deliver products quickly and cost effectively and in the requisite volumes, our customers may decline to purchase our new products or may purchase substitute products offered by our competitors. The costs associated with implementing new manufacturing technologies, methods, and processes, including the purchase of new equipment, and any resulting delays, inefficiencies and loss of sales, could harm our results of operations.
We rely on third-party manufacturers to produce
sub-components
for certain of our products and services. If our manufacturers are unable to meet our requirements, or are subject to unanticipated disruptions, our business could be harmed.
We use third-party manufacturers to produce
sub-components
for certain of our products. From time to time demand for our products has grown faster than the supply capabilities of these vendors. For example, significant growth in our Instadose product line required additional inventory purchasing to meet demand. In many cases, these manufacturers have no obligation to supply products to us for any specific period, in any specific quantity or at any specific price, except as set forth in a particular purchase order. Our requirements represent a small portion of the total production capacities for many of our manufacturers, and our manufacturers may reallocate capacity to other customers, even during periods of high demand for our products or services. We have in the past experienced, and may in the future experience, quality control issues and delivery delays with our manufacturers due to factors such as materials shortages, outages of specialized manufacturing equipment, high industry demand, inability of our manufacturers to consistently meet our quality or delivery requirements, or long lead times for components that could delay deliveries. Component manufacturers that sell to our suppliers may decide to stop producing certain components, declaring
end-of-life
for critical components and limiting supply of these components. In such cases, we would need to identify component alternatives, redesign electronic components or requalify electronic designs, which would require time and resources. In addition, third-party manufacturers may have financial difficulties and face the risk of bankruptcy, especially in light of the current worldwide economic downturn. If one of our suppliers was to cancel or materially change a commitment with us or fail to meet the quality or delivery requirements needed to satisfy customer orders for our products, we could
 
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lose time-sensitive customer orders, be unable to develop or sell our products or services cost effectively or on a timely basis, if at all, and have significantly decreased revenue, which would harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. We may qualify additional suppliers in the future which would require time and resources. If we do not qualify additional suppliers, we may be exposed to increased risk of capacity shortages due to our dependence on our current suppliers.
In addition, our suppliers (and those they depend upon for materials and services) are subject to risks, including
COVID-19-related
supplier plant shutdowns or slowdowns, labor disputes or constraints, union organizing activities, intellectual property claims, financial liquidity, IT failures, inclement weather, natural disasters, significant public health and safety events, supply constraints, and general economic and political conditions that could limit their ability to provide us with materials. Insurance for certain disruptions may not be available, affordable or adequate. The effects of climate change, including extreme epidemics and pandemics, weather events, long-term changes in temperature levels, sea level rise and water availability may exacerbate these risks. Such disruption has in the past and could in the future interrupt our ability to manufacture certain products.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from international sales and our operations in foreign countries are subject to political, economic, legal and other risks, which could materially and adversely affect us.
Revenue generated from outside of North America accounted for approximately 40%, 36%, and 45% of our net sales for the Successor Period from October 20, 2021 through December 31, 2021, the Predecessor Stub Period from July 1, 2021 through October 19, 2021, and in fiscal 2021, respectively, and approximately 48% of our net sales in both fiscal 2020 and 2019. We anticipate that international sales will continue to constitute a material percentage of our total net sales in future periods. As a result, our operations are subject to risks associated with global operations and sales, including:
 
   
foreign currency exchange fluctuations;
 
   
changes in regulatory requirements;
 
   
tariffs and other barriers;
 
   
timing and availability of export licenses;
 
   
difficulties in accounts receivable collections;
 
   
difficulties in protecting and enforcing our intellectual property;
 
   
difficulties in staffing and managing international operations;
 
   
difficulties in managing sales agents, distributors and other third parties;
 
   
coordination regarding, and difficulties in obtaining, governmental approvals for products that may require certification;
 
   
rescission or termination of contracts by governmental parties without penalty and regardless of the terms of the contract;
 
   
restrictions on transfers of funds and other assets of our subsidiaries between jurisdictions;
 
   
the burden of complying with a wide variety of complex foreign laws and treaties;
 
   
potentially adverse tax consequences; and
 
   
uncertainties relative to regional political and economic circumstances.
We are also subject to risks associated with the imposition of legislation and regulations relating to the import or export of our products. Furthermore, the failure to comply with export control regulations and to obtain required approvals could result in loss of the ability to continue to export products, fines and penalties.
 
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We cannot predict whether quotas, duties, taxes or other charges or restrictions upon the importation or exportation of our products will be implemented by the United States or other countries. Some of our customers’ purchase orders and agreements are governed by foreign laws, which often differ significantly from the laws of the United States. Therefore, we may be limited in our ability to enforce our rights under such agreements and to collect damages, if awarded. These factors may materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We rely on third-party sales representatives to assist in selling our products and services, and the failure of these representatives to perform as expected or to secure regulatory approvals in jurisdictions where they are required to do so could reduce our future sales.
We derive a significant portion of our revenue from sales through third-party sales representatives. We have established relationships with some of our third-party sales representatives recently, and we are unable to predict the extent to which our third-party sales representatives will be successful in marketing and selling our products and services. Moreover, many of our third-party sales representatives also market and sell competing products and services, which may affect the extent to which our third-party sales representatives promote our products and services. If our third party sales representatives advertise or promote or characterize our products in a manner inconsistent with our (or their) messaging, as approved by our regulatory affairs professionals, such acts could be imputed to us and we could become subject to risk or liability from government regulatory bodies or agencies for criminal or civil claims, including false claims, and we could become susceptible to individual consumer actions or class actions based on false or improper advertising and promotion,
off-label
promotion, failure to warn defects in our products and unfair competition or unfair trade practices claims, all of which could lead to adverse publicity, fines, penalties, judgments, money damages and other significant losses. Our future performance will also depend, in part, on our ability to attract additional third-party sales representatives who will be able to market and support our products and services effectively and accurately, especially in markets in which we have not previously sold our products and services. If we cannot retain our current third-party sales representatives or recruit additional or replacement third-party sales representatives, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be harmed.
If our suppliers experience supply shortages and prices of commodities or components that we use in our operations increase, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
We are dependent upon certain sole or limited source suppliers for critical raw materials or components of some of our products. For example, we rely on limited source suppliers for certain precious metals used in some of our radiation oncology and reactor instrumentation, scintillator materials used in our detection and identification equipment, analog sensor tubes used in certain of our imaging products, and detectors used in our dosimetry line of products.
Most of our suppliers are not required to supply us with any minimum quantities, and we cannot assure you that we will receive adequate quantities of components on a timely basis in the future. For example, a single source supplier informed us that its supplier was discontinuing the manufacture of an
on-board
computer module component of one of our multi-channel analyzers used by our Industrial segment to interpret signals from our detectors allowing our customers to understand levels of detectable radiation. The notification prompted us to secure a final
end-of-life
order in an amount sufficient to meet our anticipated production requirements at least through April 2022, the exact duration depending on sales of this particular device. Qualification and redesign efforts are underway to meet this timeline.
Our suppliers could have financial or other issues that could cause a disruption in the supply or increase the cost of components to us. Such disruptions or delays could impact our obligations to other parties. In addition, were we to change suppliers of components in some of our products, we may be required to seek new qualifications for such products, which can be a time-consuming and costly process. As a result of interruption of supply or increased component costs, we may not be able to obtain the raw materials or components that we need to fill
 
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customer orders. The inability to fill these orders could cause delays, disruptions or reductions in product shipments, require us to negotiate alternate supply arrangements with replacement suppliers where available or require product redesigns which could, in turn, damage relationships with current or prospective customers, increase costs or prices and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, including through litigation.
Our reliance upon sole or limited sources of supply for certain materials or components could cause production interruptions, delays and inefficiencies.
We purchase materials, components, and equipment from third parties for use in our manufacturing operations. For example, we purchase cryogenic cooling equipment to support our spectroscopy line of products. There is a limited supply market for this type of equipment, and these products are designed specifically for use in our products. Qualification and design of new equipment will require time and resources to complete. Our income could be adversely impacted if we are unable to adjust our purchases to reflect changes in customer demand and market fluctuations, including those caused by seasonality or cyclicality. During a market upturn, suppliers may extend lead times, limit supplies, or increase prices. If we cannot purchase sufficient products at competitive prices and quality and on a timely enough basis to meet increasing demand, we may not be able to satisfy market demand, product shipments may be delayed, our costs may increase, or we may breach our contractual commitments and incur liabilities. Conversely, in order to secure supplies for the production of products, we sometimes enter into
non-cancelable
purchase commitments with vendors, which could impact our ability to adjust our inventory to reflect declining market demands. If demand for our products is less than we expect, we may experience additional excess and obsolete inventories and be forced to incur additional charges and our profitability may suffer.
In addition, some of our businesses purchase certain requirements from sole or limited source suppliers for reasons of quality assurance, cost effectiveness, availability, contractual obligations or uniqueness of design or technology. If these or other suppliers encounter financial, operating, quality, or other issues or if our relationship with them changes, including as a result of contractual disputes, we might not be able to quickly establish or qualify replacement sources of supply. The supply chains for our businesses could also be disrupted by supplier capacity constraints, operational or quality issues, bankruptcy or exiting of the business for other reasons, decreased availability of key raw materials or commodities, and external events such as natural disasters, pandemic health issues, war, terrorist actions, governmental actions, and legislative or regulatory changes. Any of these factors could result in production interruptions, delays, extended lead times, and inefficiencies. As discussed above, such disruptions could also result in liability from litigation. Because we cannot always immediately adapt our production capacity and related cost structures to changing market conditions, our manufacturing capacity may at times exceed or fall short of our production requirements. Any or all of these issues could result in the loss of customers, provide an opportunity for competing products to gain market acceptance, and otherwise adversely affect our profitability. If we are not able to mitigate the impact of any disruptions in our supply chain, then our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially and adversely impacted.
Because we compete directly with certain of our customers and suppliers, our results of operations could be materially and adversely affected in the short term if these customers or suppliers abruptly discontinue or significantly modify their relationship with us.
Some of our competitors are also our suppliers and customers. For example, we had an arrangement with a supplier of components used to manufacture our Cryo-Cycle product. That supplier was acquired by one of our competitors, after which time the supplier ceased supplying us with the components used to manufacture the Cryo-Cycle. As with our other suppliers, our competitor suppliers are not required to supply us with any minimum quantities, and we cannot assure you that we will receive adequate quantities of components on a timely basis in the future. The loss of orders stemming from the actions of our supplier or customer competitors could cause delays, disruptions or reductions in product shipments or require product redesigns that could, in
 
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turn, damage relationships with current or prospective customers, increase costs or prices, result in litigation or otherwise materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We derive a material portion of our revenue from contracts with governmental customers or their contractors, and such customers may be subject to increased pressures to reduce expenses, require unusual or more onerous
contractual terms and conditions or require that we undergo audits and investigations with an increased risk of sanctions and penalties
.
U.S. government contractors and subcontractors must comply with specific procurement regulations and other requirements, including without limitation those related to ethics and business conduct, cost accounting, pricing, intellectual property, employment, cybersecurity, and supply chain issues. Accordingly, we are subject to routine audits and investigations by U.S. government agencies and held to strict compliance standards. If we fail to comply and demonstrate our compliance with these rules and regulations, we could be subject to reductions in the value of our government contracts, contract modification or termination, loss of valuable intellectual property rights, the assessment of criminal and civil penalties and fines, and/or suspension or debarment from government contracting and subcontracting for a period of time or permanently.
Furthermore, we have bid, and may in the future submit bids, for U.S. government contracts that require our employees to maintain various levels of security clearances and require us or our subsidiaries to maintain certain facility security clearances in compliance with Department of Defense or Department of Energy requirements. Obtaining and maintaining security clearances for employees involves a lengthy process, and it can be difficult to identify, recruit and retain employees who already hold security clearances. If our employees are unable to obtain or retain security clearances, or if our employees who hold security clearances stop working for us, we may face delays in fulfilling contracts, or be unable to fulfill or secure new contracts, with any customer involved in classified work. Any breach of security for which we are responsible could seriously harm our business, damage our reputation and make us ineligible to work on any classified programs.
The classified work that we currently perform at one of our facilities subjects us to the industrial security regulations of the Department of Defense that are designed to safeguard against unauthorized access by foreigners and others to classified and other sensitive information. We may be subject to penalties for violations of these regulations and the U.S. government could terminate our contracts with it or decide not to renew them and such a situation could also impair our ability to obtain new contracts and subcontracts. The government may also change its procurement practices or adopt new contracting rules and regulations that could be costly to satisfy or that could impair our ability to obtain new contracts. See “Legal and Regulatory Risks—We must comply with the FCPA and analogous
non-U.S.
anti-bribery and anti-corruption statutes including the UKBA. Our third-party sales representatives’ or distributors’ failure to comply with such laws could subject us to, among other things, penalties and legal expenses that could harm our reputation and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.”
Any reduction in the capital resources or government funding of our customers could reduce our sales and impede our ability to generate revenue.
A significant portion of our sales are capital purchases by our customers. The spending policies of our customers could have a significant effect on the demand for our products. These policies are based on a wide variety of factors, including the resources available to make purchases, the spending priorities among various types of equipment, policies regarding spending during recessionary periods and changes in the political climate. In particular, certain customers can come under significant budgetary pressure and resort to cost-cutting measures.
Any changes in capital spending or changes in the capital budgets of our customers could significantly reduce demand for our products. The capital resources of our customers may be limited by the availability of equity or debt financing. In addition, a portion of our sales are to governmental and
non-profit
entities such as universities and hospitals, which are subject to unique budgetary pressures. Any reduction in spending or budget austerity measures could inhibit the ability of these customers to purchase our products.
 
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Many of our large contracts have penalties for late deliveries.
In some cases, including through many of our fixed-price contracts, we have agreed to deliver a project by a scheduled date. If we fail to deliver the project as scheduled, we may be held responsible for costs associated with the delay, generally in the form of liquidated damages, in some cases up to the full value of the contract. We have in the past incurred penalties associated with late delivery on some of our contracts. In the event that a project is delayed, the total costs of the project could exceed our original estimates, and we could experience reduced profits or a loss for that project.
A failure or breach of our or our vendors’ IT data security infrastructure, or the security infrastructure of our products, or the discovery or exploitation of defects or vulnerabilities in the same, has subjected us in the past and may in the future subject us and our products to increased vulnerability to unauthorized access and other forms of cyberattacks and could materially and adversely impact our or our customers’ business, reputation, results of operations and financial condition.
We rely upon the capacity, reliability and security of our and our vendors’ IT and data security infrastructure and our and our vendor’s ability to expand and continually update this infrastructure in response to the changing needs of our business. As we implement new systems or integrate existing systems, they may not perform as expected, which may result in liability or incurred costs, including litigation. We also face the challenge of supporting our older systems and implementing necessary upgrades. If we experience an issue with the functioning of an important IT system or a security breach of our IT systems, including during system upgrades and/or new system implementations, the resulting disruptions, including because of investigations or litigation, could have a material and adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. We are indirectly exposed to the same risks in our supply chain. Furthermore, we collect and maintain information in digital form that is necessary to conduct our business, and we are increasingly dependent on our IT and data security infrastructure to operate our business. In the ordinary course of our business, we collect, store and transmit large amounts of confidential information, including intellectual property, proprietary business information and personal information. It is critical that we do so in a secure manner to maintain the confidentiality and integrity and privacy of such confidential information. We have established physical, electronic and organizational measures to safeguard and secure our systems to prevent data compromise and rely on commercially available systems, software, tools, and monitoring to provide security for our IT systems and the processing, transmission and storage of digital information. We have also outsourced elements of our IT systems and, as a result, a number of third-party vendors may or could have access to our confidential information.
Despite our implementation of security measures, our IT systems, like those of other companies, are vulnerable to damage or interruption from a variety of sources, including physical damage, telecommunications or network failures or interruptions, system malfunction, natural disasters, malicious human acts, terrorism and war. Such IT systems, including our servers, are additionally vulnerable to physical or electronic
break-ins,
security breaches from inadvertent or intentional actions by our employees, third-party service providers, contractors, consultants, business partners, and/or other third parties, or from cyber-attacks by malicious third parties (including the deployment of harmful malware, ransomware,
denial-of-service
attacks, social engineering, and other means to affect service reliability and threaten the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information). For example, in February 2021, we experienced a ransomware attack that involved the unauthorized access to certain of our servers. While we were able to detect and stop the unauthorized access before any substantial amount of information was accessed and before the attacker was able to encrypt our systems, the attacker misappropriated certain personal and proprietary information and publicly published certain of such information. We reported the incident to the applicable government authorities in France, Germany and the United States. Additionally, one of our acquired subsidiaries experienced a ransomware attack in February 2020, prior to our acquisition of such subsidiary. The acquired subsidiary did not make any ransom payments and was able to restore its systems from backups. Although we have implemented additional security measures to prevent future ransomware attacks, we can provide no assurance that our IT systems, or those of the third parties upon which we rely, will not
 
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experience cybersecurity incidents in the future. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyber-attacks or cyber intrusion, including by computer hackers, foreign governments, and cyber terrorists, has generally increased as the number, intensity, and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. We may not be able to anticipate all types of security threats, and we may not be able to implement preventive measures effective against all such security threats. The techniques used by cyber criminals change frequently, may not be recognized until launched, and can originate from a wide variety of sources, including outside groups such as external service providers, organized crime affiliates, terrorist organizations, or hostile foreign governments or agencies. It is possible that we or our third-party vendors may experience cybersecurity and other breach incidents that remain undetected for an extended period. Even when a security breach is detected, the full extent of the breach may not be determined immediately. The costs to us to mitigate network security issues, bugs, viruses, worms, malicious software programs and security vulnerabilities could be significant and, while we have implemented security measures to protect our IT and data security infrastructure, our efforts to address these issues may not be successful. There is also the potential for class action or other litigation as the result of such issues and the dissemination of personal information.
Any system failure, accident or security breach could result in disruptions to our operations or those of our customers. A material network breach in the security of our IT systems could include the theft of our intellectual property (including our trade secrets), customer information, human resources information or other confidential matter or the theft of the confidential information of our customers. To the extent that any disruption or security breach results in a loss or damage to our or our customers’ data, or an inappropriate disclosure of confidential, proprietary or customer information, it could cause significant damage to our reputation, affect our relationships with our customers, lead to claims against us, including civil litigation, and ultimately harm our business. In addition, we may be required to incur significant costs to protect against damage caused by these disruptions or security breaches in the future. If our IT systems fail and our redundant systems or disaster recovery plans are not adequate to address such failures, or if our business interruption insurance does not sufficiently compensate us for any losses that we may incur, our revenues and profits could be reduced and the reputation of our brand and our business could be materially and adversely affected.
We are also reliant on the security practices of our third-party service providers, which may be outside of our direct control. The services provided by these third parties are subject to the same risk of outages, other failures and security breaches described above. If these third parties fail to adhere to adequate security practices, or experience a breach of their systems, the data of our employees, customers and business associates may be improperly accessed, used or disclosed. In addition, our providers have broad discretion to change and interpret the terms of service and other policies with respect to us, and those actions may be unfavorable to our business operations. Our providers may also take actions beyond our control that could harm our business, including discontinuing or limiting our access to one or more services, increasing pricing terms, terminating or seeking to terminate our contractual relationship altogether, or altering how we are able to process data in a way that is unfavorable or costly to us. Although we expect that we could obtain similar services from other third parties, if our arrangements with our current providers were terminated, we could experience interruptions in our business, as well as delays and additional expenses in arranging for alternative cloud infrastructure services. Any loss or interruption to our systems or the services provided by third parties would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Failure to secure and protect our trade secrets or other confidential or proprietary information from disclosure or misappropriation could materially and adversely affect our business, competitiveness, results of operations and financial condition.
We rely on trade secrets and confidentiality agreements to protect our unpatented
know-how,
technology, and other proprietary information, including unpatented proprietary radiation detection expertise, continuing technological innovation and other trade secrets some of which is licensed from third parties, and to develop and maintain our competitive position. With respect to our products, we consider trade secrets and
know-how
to be one of our primary sources of intellectual property rights. However, trade secrets and
know-how
can be difficult
 
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to protect. We seek to protect these trade secrets and other proprietary technology, in part, by entering into
non-disclosure
and confidentiality agreements with parties who have access to them, such as our employees, corporate collaborators, outside contractors, consultants, advisors, and other third parties. We also enter into confidentiality and invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and consultants. We cannot guarantee that we have entered into such agreements with each party that may have or have had access to our trade secrets or proprietary information, including our technology and processes. Despite these efforts, any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is difficult, expensive, and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the U.S. are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. If any of our trade secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by a competitor or other third party, we would have no right to prevent them from using that technology or information to compete with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor or other third party, it could materially and adversely affect our competitive position, business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our future success is dependent on our ability to retain key personnel, including our executive officers, and attract qualified personnel. If we lose the services of these individuals or are unable to attract new talent, our business will be materially and adversely affected.
Our future operating results depend in significant part upon the continued contributions of our key technical and senior management personnel, many of whom would be difficult to replace. We are particularly dependent on the continued service of Thomas D. Logan, our Chief Executive Officer and Brian Schopfer, our Chief Financial Officer.
Our future operating results also depend in significant part upon our ability to attract, train and retain qualified management, manufacturing and quality assurance, engineering, marketing, sales and support personnel. In particular, engineers skilled in the analog technologies used in certain of our products are in high demand and competition to attract such personnel is intense. In addition, the expected increase in construction of new NPPs may exacerbate the shortage of radiation engineers and other qualified personnel. We are continually recruiting such personnel; however, we cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting, training or retaining such personnel now or in the future. There may be only a limited number of persons with the requisite skills to serve in these positions, and it may be increasingly difficult for us to hire such persons over time. The high demand for such personnel may increase the costs to us to recruit and retain employees.
The loss of any key employee, the failure of any key employee to perform in his or her current position, our inability to attract, train and retain skilled employees as needed or the inability of our officers and key employees to expand, train and manage our employee base could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If we encounter manufacturing problems, or if our manufacturing facilities do not continue to meet federal, state or foreign manufacturing standards, we may be required to temporarily cease all or part of our manufacturing operations, which would result in delays and lost revenue.
Many of our products are complex and require the integration of a number of components from several sources of supply. We must manufacture and assemble these complex systems in commercial quantities in compliance with regulatory requirements and at an acceptable cost. In addition, the
COVID-19
pandemic may impact the supply of key components such that we may not receive them in a timely manner, in sufficient quantities, or at reasonable cost. We may also experience limitations in the availability of qualified personnel as a result of
shelter-in-place
rules, quarantine requirements, or illness. If our manufacturing capacity does not keep pace with product demand, we will not be able to fulfill orders in a timely manner, which in turn may breach our obligations to our business partners or otherwise have a negative effect on our financial results and overall
 
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business, including as a result of litigation. Conversely, if demand for our products decreases, the fixed costs associated with excess manufacturing capacity may adversely affect our financial results.
Our manufacturing processes and the manufacturing processes of our third-party suppliers are required to comply with the FDA’s Quality System Regulations (“QSR”), which are medical device good manufacturing practices for any products imported into, or sold within, the United States. The QSR is a complex regulatory scheme that covers all aspects of medical device manufacture, from
pre-production
design validation and servicing, as such aspects bear upon the safe and effective use of the device and whether the device otherwise meets the U.S. Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act (“FDCA”). Other jurisdictions where our medical device products are distributed and sold have their own regulatory requirements that include quality and manufacturing requirements and controls. Furthermore, we are required to verify that our suppliers maintain facilities, procedures and operations that comply with our quality requirements. We are also subject to state licensing and other requirements and licenses applicable to manufacturers of medical devices, and we are required to comply with International Organization for Standardization, or ISO, quality system standards in order to produce products for sale in Europe and Canada, as well as various other foreign laws and regulations. Because our manufacturing processes include the production of diagnostic and therapeutic
X-ray
equipment and laser equipment, we are subject to the electronic product radiation control provisions of the FDCA, which requires that we file reports with the FDA, applicable states and our customers regarding the distribution, manufacturing and installation of these types of equipment. The FDA enforces the QSR and the electronic product radiation control provisions through inspections, both periodic and for cause. We have been, and will continue being subject to such inspections. FDA inspections usually occur every two to three years. During such inspections, the FDA may issue Inspectional Observations on Form FDA 483, listing instances where a manufacturer has failed to comply with the FDCA, applicable regulations and procedures, or previous warning letters.
Sometimes inspections result in warning letters which are publicly available and can result in adverse publicity. Our failure to take prompt and satisfactory corrective action in response to an adverse inspection or our failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements and standards could result in enforcement actions, including a shutdown of our manufacturing operations, a recall of our products, civil or criminal penalties, or other sanctions, which would cause our sales and business to suffer. Any inspection or government action based on alleged violations of law could require us to expend significant time and resources in response and could generate negative publicity. The occurrence of any event or penalty described above may inhibit our ability to keep our products on the market and generate revenue. In addition, because some foreign regulatory approvals require approvals or clearances from the FDA, any failure to comply with FDA requirements may also disrupt our sales of products in other countries. We cannot assure you that the FDA or other governmental authorities would agree with our interpretation of applicable regulatory requirements, or that we, or our third-party suppliers, have in all instances fully complied with all applicable requirements. If any of these events occur, our reputation could be harmed, we could lose customers and our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected, including as the result of litigation.
If we cannot achieve the required level and quality of production, we may need to outsource production or rely on licensing and other arrangements with third parties who possess sufficient manufacturing facilities and capabilities in compliance with regulatory requirements. Even if we could outsource needed production or enter into licensing or other third-party arrangements, this could reduce our gross margin and expose us to the risks inherent in relying on others. We also cannot assure you that our suppliers will deliver an adequate supply of required components on a timely basis, or that they will adequately comply with the QSR. Failure to obtain these components on a timely basis would disrupt our manufacturing processes and increase our costs, which would harm our operating results.
The localization requirements in certain of our markets, in particular in Russia, China, India and South Korea, could limit our ability to sell our products.
Many emerging markets, including Russia, China, India and South Korea, impose localization requirements sometimes as a condition to funding contracts, which favor locally based component manufacturers and which
 
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require some degree of technology transfer to local manufacturers. Over time, such localization requirements could limit our ability to sell into such markets and could affect our ability to maintain our trade secrets. If our ability to sell our products in these markets is restricted, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Our operations, and the operations of our suppliers, distributors or customers, could be subject to natural and manmade disasters and other business disruptions, which could materially and adversely affect our business and increase our expenses.
Our operations could be subject to natural disasters and other business disruptions, which could lead to reductions of revenue and increases in costs and expenses. For example, some of our facilities are located in areas with earthquake fault lines or in hurricane zones. In the event of a major earthquake or other natural or manmade disaster, we could experience business interruptions, destruction of or damage to facilities and/or loss of life, any of which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our management has limited experience in operating a public company. The requirements of being a public company may strain our resources and divert management’s attention, and the increases in legal, accounting and compliance expenses may be greater than we anticipate.
We are a public company, and as such we incur significant legal, accounting and other expenses that we did not incur as a private company. We are subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and are required to comply with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act, as well as the rules and regulations subsequently implemented by the SEC and the listing standards of the NYSE, including changes in corporate governance practices and the establishment and maintenance of effective disclosure and financial controls.
Compliance with these rules and regulations can be burdensome. Our management and other personnel need to devote a substantial amount of time to these compliance initiatives. Moreover, these rules and regulations have increased, and will continue to increase, our historical legal and financial compliance costs and will make some activities more time-consuming and costly. For example, we expect that these rules and regulations may make it more difficult and more expensive for us to attract and retain qualified members of our board of directors as compared to a private company. In particular, we incur significant expenses and devote substantial management effort toward ensuring compliance with the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. We have hired additional accounting and financial staff, and engaged outside consultants, all with appropriate public company experience and technical accounting knowledge and maintain an internal audit function, which increased our operating expenses.
Our executive officers have limited experience in the management of a publicly traded company. Their limited experience in dealing with the increasingly complex laws pertaining to public companies could be a significant disadvantage in that it is likely that an increasing amount of their time may be devoted to these activities, which will result in less time being devoted to the management and growth of the post-combination company. We may not have adequate personnel with the appropriate level of knowledge, experience and training in the accounting policies, practices or internal control over financial reporting required of public companies. Our management will need to continually assess our staffing and training procedures to improve our internal control over financial reporting. Further, the development, implementation, documentation and assessment of appropriate processes, in addition to the need to remediate any potential deficiencies, will require substantial time and attention from management. The development and implementation of the standards and controls necessary for us to achieve the level of accounting standards required of a public company may require costs greater than expected. It is possible that we will be required to expand our employee base and hire additional employees to support our operations as a public company which will increase its operating costs in future periods.
 
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As a private company, we were not required to document and test our internal controls over financial reporting, our management was not required to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls and our auditors were not required to opine on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. Failure to maintain adequate financial, IT and management processes and controls could result in material weaknesses which could lead to errors in our financial reporting, which could adversely affect our business.
We were not required to document and test our internal controls over financial reporting, our management was not required to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls and our auditors were not required to opine on the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. As a large accelerated filer we are now subject to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. However, we are required to provide management’s attestation on internal controls commencing with our annual report for the year ending December 31, 2022, and our auditors will be required to opine on the effectiveness of internal controls for this period. We may not be able to complete our evaluation, testing and any required remediation in a timely fashion. In addition, our current controls and any new controls that we develop may become inadequate because of poor design and changes in our business, including increased complexity resulting from our international operations and our contemplated international expansion. Any failure to implement and maintain effective internal controls over financial reporting could adversely affect the results of assessments by our independent registered public accounting firm and their attestation reports.
If we are unable to certify the effectiveness of our internal controls, or if our internal controls have a material weakness, we may not detect errors timely, our financial statements could be misstated, we could be subject to regulatory scrutiny and a loss of confidence by stakeholders, which could harm our business and adversely affect the trading price of our Class A common stock.
We identified a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, and we may experience additional material weaknesses or otherwise fail to design and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting, our ability to timely and accurately report our results of operations and financial condition in compliance with reporting requirements applicable for public companies in the United States could be impaired, which may adversely affect investor confidence in us and, as a result, the value of our Class A common stock or our warrants.
As previously disclosed in the GSAH Annual Report on Form
10-K/A
filed on May 17, 2021, GSAH identified a material weakness in internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2020. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting, such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of the Company’s annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Specifically, we concluded that our control around the interpretation and accounting for certain complex features of the Class A common stock and warrants issued by us was not effectively designed or maintained. This material weakness resulted in the restatement of our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2020, our balance sheet as of July 2, 2020, and our interim financial statements for the quarter ended September 30, 2020. Additionally, this material weakness could result in a misstatement of the warrant liability, Class A common stock and related accounts and disclosures that would result in a material misstatement of the financial statements that would not be prevented or detected on a timely basis.
Subsequent to the Business Combination on October 20, 2021, and upon filing of our Annual Report on Form
10-K
for the period ended December 31, 2021, the internal controls over financial reporting of Mirion Technologies, Inc. replaced the internal controls over financial reporting of GSAH. As a result, the internal control structure of GSAH is no longer in operation. Instead, the relevant internal control structure after completion of the Business Combination is that of Mirion Technologies, Inc.
 
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During the Successor Period ended December 31, 2021, we implemented the below changes to our processes to improve our internal control over financial reporting to remediate the control deficiency that gave rise to the material weakness:
 
 
While we have processes to properly identify and evaluate the appropriate accounting technical pronouncements and other literature for all significant or unusual transactions, we have enhanced these processes to ensure that the nuances of such transactions are effectively evaluated in the context of the increasingly complex accounting standards. We require the formalized consideration of obtaining additional technical guidance prior to concluding on all significant or unusual transactions.
 
 
We acquired enhanced access to accounting literature, research materials and documents and increased communication among our personnel and third-party professionals with whom we consult regarding the application of temporary and permanent equity and complex accounting transactions.
After completion of the above changes, our management believes the previously identified material weakness has been remediated.
Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports and prevent fraud. If we are unable to develop and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting we may not be able to accurately report our financial results in a timely manner, which may cause us to be unable to comply with securities law or applicable stock exchange requirements, adversely affect investor confidence in us and/or materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, and our stock price may decline as a result. Any required remediation measures may be time consuming and costly and there is no assurance that any measures taken to date or any such measures taken in the future will ultimately have the intended effects, including to avoid potential future material weaknesses.
Our reported financial results may be affected by changes in accounting principles generally accepted in the United States.
GAAP are subject to interpretation by the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) the SEC and various bodies formed to promulgate and interpret appropriate accounting principles. A change in these principles or interpretations could have a significant effect on our reported financial results, and could affect the reporting of transactions completed before the announcement of a change. Any difficulties in implementing any future changes to accounting principles could cause us to fail to meet our financial reporting obligations, which could result in regulatory discipline and harm investors’ confidence in us.
Legal and Regulatory Risks
We are subject to, or may otherwise be impacted by, a variety of federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulatory regimes. Failure to comply with such laws and regulations could subject us to, among other things, penalties and legal expenses which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our business is subject to regulation by various federal, state, local and foreign governmental agencies. In the United States, such regulation includes the radioactive material exposure and nuclear facilities regulatory activities of the NRC, the anti-trust regulatory activities of the Federal Trade Commission and Department of Justice, the import/export regulatory activities of the Department of Commerce, the Department of State and the Department of Treasury, the regulatory activities of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, the regulations of the FDA, the environmental regulatory activities of the Environmental Protection Agency, the labor regulatory activities of the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission and tax and other regulations by a variety of regulatory authorities in each of the areas in which we conduct business. We are also subject to regulation in other countries where we conduct business. In certain jurisdictions, such regulatory requirements may be more stringent than in the United States. We are also subject to a variety of U.S. federal and state
 
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employment and labor laws and regulations, including the Americans with Disabilities Act, the Federal Fair Labor Standards Act, the Worker Adjustment and Restructuring Notification Act, which requires employers to give affected employees at least 60 days’ notice of a plant closing or mass layoff, and other regulations related to working conditions, wage-hour pay, overtime pay, employee benefits, anti-discrimination and termination of employment. We are also subject to the employment and labor laws and regulations of the foreign jurisdictions, including France and Germany, where many of our employees are located.
Noncompliance with applicable regulations or requirements could subject us to investigations, sanctions, enforcement actions, disgorgement of profits, fines, damages, civil and criminal penalties, injunctions or debarment from government contracting or subcontracting. In addition, from time to time we have received, and may in the future receive, correspondence from former employees terminated by us who threaten to bring claims against us alleging that we have violated one or more labor or employment regulations. An adverse outcome in any such litigation could require us to pay damages.
Governmental enforcement actions could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. If any governmental sanctions are imposed, or if we do not prevail in any civil or criminal litigation, our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, responding to any action could be costly and result in a significant diversion of management’s attention and resources.
We and our customers operate in highly regulated industries that require us and them to obtain, and comply with, federal, state, local and foreign government permits and approvals.
We and our customers operate in a highly regulated environment. Many of our products and services must comply with various domestic and international standards that are used by regulatory and accreditation bodies for approving such services and products. Many of our products, particularly those offered by our Industrial segment, are subject to an array of product testing under extreme temperature, pressure, radiation and seismic conditions, known collectively as a qualification, for any given nuclear reactor design. The qualification is typically owned by the party who pays for the testing and so, in certain cases, we license such qualifications from a third party. In addition, many of our products and services, particularly those offered by our Medical segment, must be certified by the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program in the United States and by other governmental agencies in international markets. The termination of any such accreditation or our failure to obtain and maintain required qualification or accreditation for our products and services may adversely affect our revenue and results of operations.
Changes in these standards and accreditation requirements may also result in our having to incur substantial costs to adapt our products. Such adaptations may introduce quality assurance issues following such adaptation as new features and products may not perform as expected. Additionally, changes affecting radiation protection practices, including new understandings of the hazards of radiation exposure and corresponding changes in regulations, may impact how our services are used by our customers and may, in some circumstances, cause us to alter our products and services.
Our subsidiary Sun Nuclear offers oncology quality assurance products for diagnostic imaging and radiation therapy. These products may be relied upon by customers as part of their quality assurance programs for regulatory compliance, and thus could subject the company to potential risk of regulatory noncompliance or enforcement action by state or federal regulatory agencies, including but not limited to the NRC, Agreement State radiation safety agencies, the FDA, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (“CDC”) and other agencies.
In addition, our customers are required to obtain, and to comply with, federal, state, local and foreign government licenses, permits and approvals with respect to either their facilities or possession and use of radioactive sources or other radioactive materials. For example, federal agencies such as the NRC and FDA, Agreement State agencies, and others have certain regulatory responsibilities regarding medical devices, radiopharmaceuticals,
 
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and other medical products that utilize radioactive material. Any of these licenses, permits or approvals may be subject to denial, revocation or modification under various circumstances. Failure to obtain or comply with the conditions of licenses, permits or approvals may adversely affect our customers’ operations by suspending their activities or delaying or preventing the receipt of radioactive sources or other radioactive materials, and may subject them to penalties and other sanctions. Although existing licenses, permits or approvals are routinely renewed by various regulators, renewal could be denied or jeopardized by various factors, including but not limited to:
 
   
failure to comply with environmental and safety laws and regulations;
 
   
failure to comply with permit conditions or violations found during inspections or otherwise;
 
   
local community, political or other opposition;
 
   
executive action; and
 
   
legislative action.
Furthermore, if new environmental legislation or regulations are enacted or existing laws or regulations are amended or are interpreted or enforced differently, our customers may be required to obtain additional operating licenses, permits or approvals. Regulatory issues experienced by our customers may lead to delay or cancellation of their orders for our products and services or the discontinuance of future orders. We cannot assure you that we or our customers will be able to meet all potential regulatory challenges.
Changes in industry standards and governmental regulations may increase our expenses or reduce demand for our products or services.
We compete in markets in which we and our customers must comply with supranational, federal, state, local, and other jurisdictional regulations, such as regulations governing health and safety, the environment, and electronic communications, and market standardizations. We develop, configure, and market our products and services to meet customer needs created by these regulations and standards. These regulations and standards are complex, change frequently, have tended to become more stringent over time, and may be inconsistent or conflicting across jurisdictions. Any significant change or delay in implementation in any of these regulations or standards (or in the interpretation, application, or enforcement thereof) could reduce or delay demand for our products and services, increase our costs of producing or delay the introduction of new or modified products and services, or could restrict our existing activities, products, and services. In addition, in certain of our markets our growth depends in part upon the introduction of new regulations or implementation of industry standards on the timeline we expect. In these markets, the delay or failure of governmental and other entities to adopt or enforce new regulations or industry standards, or the adoption of new regulations or industry standards which our products and services are not positioned to address, could adversely affect demand. In addition, regulatory deadlines or industry standard implementation timelines may result in substantially different levels of demand for our products and services from period to period.
Changes in global or regional environmental conditions and governmental actions in response to climate changes may materially and adversely affect us.
There is growing concern from many members of the scientific community and the general public that an increase in global average temperatures due to emissions of greenhouse gases and other human activities have caused, and will continue to cause, significant changes in weather patterns and increases in the frequency and severity of natural disasters. Government mandates, standards or regulations intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions or projected climate change impacts have resulted, and are likely to continue to result, in operational constraints and cause us to incur expenses that will place pressure on margins or that will require us to increase the price of our products and services to the point that it affects demand for those products and services.
 
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We operate in a highly litigious industry and are subject to risks related to legal claims and proceedings filed by or against us, and adverse outcomes in these matters may materially harm our business.
We are subject to various claims, disputes, investigations, demands, arbitration, litigation, or other legal proceedings. Legal claims and proceedings may relate to labor and employment, commercial arrangements, intellectual property, disputes with customers or business partners, breach of contract, environmental, health and safety, property damage, theft, consumer protection, class action, mass tort and product liability, personal injury, false advertising, unfair competition or unfair trade practices, public or private nuisance, “whistleblower” litigation, fiduciary duties of our directors and officers, securities, Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement claims, false claims, radioactive contamination, indemnity, insurance and various other matters. Legal matters are inherently uncertain and we cannot predict the duration, scope, cost, outcome or consequences of such matters.
Legal matters are expensive and time-consuming to defend, settle, and/or resolve, even if successfully, and may require us to implement certain remedial measures that could prove costly or disruptive to our business and operations and could result in civil or criminal fines, penalties, consent decrees, changes in business practices and exclusion from participation in various government healthcare-related programs. The unfavorable resolution of one or more of these matters could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We may incur material losses and expenses as a result of products liability claims brought against us.
We face an inherent business risk of exposure to products liability claims, with or without merit. This includes where our products are found to be defective in design or manufacture, a misstatement is found on product labels or marketing materials, including (but not limited to) in product warnings and instructions, or where our or our agents’ conduct is found to fall below the standard of care for a similarly situated medical device company.
Accordingly, we should expect, in the ordinary course of business, to encounter class actions, mass tort actions, claims that allege our marketed products or products in development are mislabeled, mischaracterized or defective and violate applicable consumer protection statutes or FDA regulations or have caused, or could cause, serious adverse events or injury, including latent injury, and claims that our products have been, or should be recalled due to safety or warning defects. As discussed above, if our insurance coverage is inadequate to cover such claims or actions, we must pay the amount of any settlement or judgment in excess of the policy limits. Our failure to maintain adequate insurance coverage or failure to successfully defend against such claims, lawsuits and issues could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Legal, political and economic uncertainty surrounding the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union and the implementation of the trade and cooperation agreement between the United Kingdom and the European Union could materially and adversely affect our business.
In June 2016, voters in the United Kingdom approved a referendum to withdraw the United Kingdom’s membership from the European Union, which is commonly referred to as “Brexit.” The United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union occurred on January 31, 2020, but the United Kingdom remained in the European Union’s customs union and single market for a transition period that expired on December 31, 2020. On December 30, 2020, the United Kingdom and the European Union entered into the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, which was applied on a provisional basis from January 1, 2021. While the economic integration does not reach the level that existed during the time the United Kingdom was a member state of the European Union, the Trade and Cooperation Agreement sets out preferential arrangements in areas such as trade in goods and in services, digital trade and intellectual property. Negotiations between the United Kingdom and the European Union are expected to continue in certain other areas which are not covered by the Trade and Cooperation Agreement. The long-term effects of Brexit will depend on the effects of the implementation and application of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement and any other relevant agreements between the United Kingdom and the European Union.
 
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We have operations in the United Kingdom and the European Union and, as a result, we face risks associated with the potential uncertainty and disruptions that may follow Brexit and the implementation and application of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, including with respect to volatility in exchange rates and interest rates, disruptions to the free movement of data, goods, services, people and capital between the United Kingdom and the European Union and potential material changes to the regulatory regime applicable to our operations in the United Kingdom. The uncertainty concerning the United Kingdom’s future legal, political and economic relationship with the European Union could adversely affect political, regulatory, economic or market conditions in the European Union, the United Kingdom and worldwide and could contribute to instability in global political institutions, regulatory agencies and financial markets. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, have had and may continue to materially and adversely affect global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets and could significantly reduce global market liquidity and limit the ability of key market participants to operate in certain financial markets. In particular, it could also lead to a period of considerable uncertainty in relation to the United Kingdom financial and banking markets, as well as to the regulatory process in Europe. Asset valuations, currency exchange rates and credit ratings may also be subject to increased market volatility.
We may also face new regulatory costs and challenges as a result of Brexit that could materially and adversely affect our operations. For example, as of January 1, 2021, the United Kingdom lost the benefits of global trade agreements negotiated by the European Union on behalf of its members, which may result in increased trade barriers that could make our business activities in areas that are subject to such global trade agreements more difficult. In addition, Brexit could lead to legal uncertainty and potentially divergent national laws and regulations as the United Kingdom determines which laws of the European Union to replace or replicate. There may continue to be economic uncertainty surrounding the consequences of Brexit that adversely impact customer confidence resulting in customers reducing their spending budgets on our services, which could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
The ongoing instability and uncertainty surrounding Brexit and the implementation and application of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, could require us to restructure our business operations in the United Kingdom and the European Union and could have an adverse impact on our business and employees in the United Kingdom and European Union.
Enhanced international tariffs, including tariffs that affect our products or components within our products, other trade barriers or global trade wars or domestic preferences could increase our costs and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our global business could be negatively affected by trade barriers and other governmental protectionist measures, any of which can be imposed suddenly and unpredictably. There is currently significant uncertainty about the future trade relationships between the United States and various other countries, most significantly China, with respect to trade policies, treaties, government regulations and tariffs. Since the beginning of 2018, there have been increasing public threats and, in some cases, legislative or executive action, from United States and foreign leaders regarding instituting tariffs against foreign imports of certain materials. During the last half of calendar year 2018, the federal government imposed a series of tariffs ranging from 7.5% to 25% on a variety of imports from China (the “Section 301 Duties”). These tariffs affect certain components that we import into the United States from our suppliers. China has responded to these Section 301 Duties with retaliatory tariffs ranging from 5% to 25% on a wide range of products from the United States, which include certain of our products. Higher duties on existing tariffs and further rounds of tariffs have been announced or threatened by the United States and Chinese leaders. Although the United States and China signed an initial trade deal in January 2020 and China announced a one year tariff exemption for medical linear accelerators in September 2019, there is no assurance that the trade deal will be signed or that the exemption on medical linear accelerators will continue beyond one year or that we will continue to qualify for such exemption.
These tariffs are subject to a number of uncertainties as they are implemented, including future adjustments and changes. Section 301 Duties on certain categories of imported Chinese products have been challenged in a case
 
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currently pending before the United States Court of International Trade. The outcome of that judicial challenge to the Section 301 Duties is uncertain. Moreover, even if the Court of International Trade determines that the imposition of the Section 301 Duties on those Chinese products was unauthorized and outside the scope of the U.S. Trade Representative’s statutory authority under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, it is uncertain how the Chinese Government will respond with respect to continued application of Chinese retaliatory duties on United States origin products.
In 2020 and 2021, the United States Government threatened to impose additional duties under section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 on various categories of products imported from a number of countries, including particularly the United Kingdom and certain European Union member states, in response to the imposition or proposed imposition by those countries of a digital services tax. That Section 301 proceeding was terminated by the United States Trade Representative in November, 2021, as the parties agreed to negotiate a comprehensive agreement on digital services taxation under the auspices of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development’s Inclusive Framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting. In the event that no agreement is reached, however, or if various countries proceed with the unilateral imposition of a digital services tax or its equivalent, the United States Trade Representative could restart those Section 301 proceedings, which could result in increased customs duties on products that we import into the United States from our suppliers and our affiliated companies in the United Kingdom and in European Union member states.
Additionally, the United States has threatened to impose tariffs on goods imported from other countries, which could also impact our or our customers’ operations. If these tariffs continue, if additional tariffs are placed on certain of our components or products, or if any related counter-measures are taken by China, the United States or other countries, our business, results of operations and financial condition may be materially harmed. The ultimate reaction of other countries and the impact of these tariffs or other actions on the United States, China, the global economy and our business, results of operations and financial condition, cannot be predicted at this time, nor can we predict the impact of any other developments with respect to global trade. The imposition of tariffs could also increase our costs and require us to raise prices on our products, which may negatively impact the demand for our products in the affected market. If we are not successful in offsetting the impact of any such tariffs, our revenue, gross margins and operating results may be adversely affected.
These developments may materially and adversely affect global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and they may significantly reduce global trade and, in particular, trade between China and the United States. Any of these factors could depress economic activity, restrict our access to customers and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We must comply with the FCPA and analogous
non-U.S.
anti-bribery and anti-corruption laws including the UKBA. Our third-party sales representatives’ or distributors’ failure to comply with such laws could subject us to, among other things, penalties and legal expenses that could harm our reputation and materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We are required to comply with the FCPA which makes it unlawful to engage in bribery or to make any payments or provide any other benefits, directly or indirectly, to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or retaining business or to secure any other improper advantage. The FCPA also requires us, as a publicly traded company, to keep accurate books, records and accounts, and to maintain an effective system of internal accounting controls.
We operate, directly or indirectly, in more than one hundred countries around the world, many of which pose a high risk of corruption. In many countries, we also have government customers, and we utilize a network of third-party sales representatives and distributors. Based on these factors and others, our business involves a significant risk of potential FCPA violations.
All Mirion employees are informed of our responsibilities under the FCPA in the Mirion Code of Ethics and Conduct, and compliance with the FCPA is specifically mandated in detailed provisions of our agreements with
 
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third-party sales representatives and distributors. In addition, we provide live training on FCPA compliance on a regular basis for our employees who are involved in functions that necessitate such knowledge and training. Before we became a public company, we were not subject to the accounting provisions of the FCPA. Nevertheless, as a matter of course, we continuously review and, when warranted, update and enhance our systems, procedures, contracting processes, third-party due diligence, auditing and recordkeeping to address our FCPA compliance obligations and mitigate FCPA compliance risk. In spite of this, based on the jurisdictions where we operate, the fact that we have government customers, and our use of a network of third-party sales representatives and distributors, there remains a risk that one or more employees or third parties, acting on behalf of Mirion, might engage in conduct for which we might be held responsible under the FCPA. On occasion, we may terminate distribution or other agreements with sales channel partners operating in certain
non-U.S.
jurisdictions based on our ongoing compliance program. This could materially impact our ability to do business in jurisdictions where we are unable to enter into agreements with alternative partners that meet our compliance standards, which could materially and adversely impact our competitive position in such jurisdictions, as well as our business, results of operations and financial condition.
If our employees, third-party sales representatives and distributors or other agents are found to have engaged in such practices, we could suffer (i) severe penalties, including criminal and civil penalties, disgorgement, temporary or permanent debarment from public contracts, and (ii) other remedial measures, including compliance policy and procedural enhancements, improved internal controls, audits, improved compliance training and potentially employee discipline, any of which could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition including our liquidity. Any investigation of any potential violations of the FCPA or other anti-corruption laws by U.S. or foreign authorities also could have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Certain foreign companies, including some of our competitors, are not subject to prohibitions as strict as those under the FCPA or, even if subjected to strict prohibitions, such prohibitions may be laxly enforced in practice. If our competitors engage in corruption, extortion, bribery,
pay-offs,
theft or other fraudulent practices, they may receive preferential treatment from personnel of some companies, giving our competitors an advantage in securing business, or from government officials, who might give them priority in obtaining new licenses, which would put us at a disadvantage.
Legal compliance with import and export controls, as well as with sanctions, in the United States and other countries, is complex, and compliance restrictions and expenses could materially and adversely impact our revenue and supply chain.
We are subject to a variety of import laws, export controls and economic sanctions laws and regulations, including rule changes, and evolving enforcement practices. Changes in import and export control or trade sanctions laws may restrict our business practices and affect our ability to supply our products to various countries and/or to various customers, including cessation of business activities in sanctioned countries or with sanctioned entities, and may result in claims for breach of existing contracts and modifications to existing compliance programs and training schedules. Violations of the applicable export or import control, or economic sanctions laws and regulations, such as an export to an embargoed country, or to a denied party, or the export of a product without the appropriate governmental license, may result in penalties, including fines, debarments from export privileges, and loss of authorizations needed to conduct aspects of our international business, and may harm our ability to enter into contracts with our customers who have contracts with the U.S. government. A violation of the laws and regulations enumerated above could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Additionally, we require our sales channel partners in certain
non-U.S.
jurisdictions to comply with certain standards as part of our trade compliance program and regularly review our partners’ performance of their compliance obligations. As part of these reviews, it is possible we may discover that certain partners do not meet our standards, and we may be required to terminate agreements with any
non-compliant
partners. Any such actions could materially and adversely impact our ability to do business in jurisdictions where we are unable to enter into agreements with alternative partners that meet our compliance
 
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standards. This in turn could materially and adversely impact our competitive position in such jurisdictions, as well as on our business, results of operations and financial condition, including our cash flows.
Without limiting the generality of the preceding paragraph, political and diplomatic developments between the United States and the People’s Republic of China could have a significant impact on our sales and business operations in China and with our Chinese customers, including projects outside of China for which Chinese customers are prime contractors or
sub-contractors.
In the past four years, the United States Government has imposed new export control restrictions and special export licensing requirements on many major Chinese companies, including certain Chinese companies that have previously been our customers. Further actions by the United States Government to restrict exports to China and Chinese entities could significantly affect our continuing ability to do business in China.
Our business may also be affected by new sanctions and export controls targeting Russia and other responses to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
As a result of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the United States, the United Kingdom and the European Union governments, among others, have developed coordinated sanctions and export-control measure packages.
Based on the public statements to date, these packages include:
 
   
comprehensive financial sanctions against major Russian banks (including SWIFT cut off);
 
   
additional designations of Russian individuals with significant business interests and government connections;
 
   
designations of individuals and entities involved in Russian military activities; and
 
   
enhanced export controls and trade sanctions targeting Russia’s imports of technological goods as a whole, including potentially tighter controls on exports and reexports of
dual-use
items, stricter licensing policy with respect to issuing export licenses, and/or increased use of
“end-use”
controls to block or impose licensing requirements on exports.
We currently have existing contracts and an order backlog with Russian customers and customers in other countries whose contracts with us may be financed by, or involve, Russian entities. The imposition of enhanced export controls and economic sanctions on transactions with Russia and Russian entities by the United States, the United Kingdom, and/or the European Union could prevent us from performing existing contracts, recognize revenue from our backlog, pursuing new business opportunities and/or receiving payment for products already supplied and services already performed with Russian and other customers. In addition, even if a Russian entity is not formally subject to sanctions, customers of such Russian entity may decide to reevaluate, or cancel projects with such entity, and such actions could have a similar impact on us as if sanctions were applied directly as described above. Depending on the extent and breadth of new sanctions or export controls that may be imposed against Russia, it is possible that our business, results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely affected.
Any actual or perceived failure to comply with evolving data privacy and data security laws and regulations in the jurisdictions where we operate, both inside and outside of the United States, could lead to government enforcement actions (which could include civil or criminal penalties), private litigation or adverse publicity and could materially and adversely affect our business.
Privacy and data security have become significant issues in the United States, Europe and in many other jurisdictions where we conduct our operations. Our collection, processing, distribution, and storage of personal information is subject to a variety of laws and regulations both in the United States and abroad, which could limit the way we market and provide our products and services. Compliance with these privacy and data security requirements is rigorous and time-intensive and may increase our cost of doing business and, despite these
 
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efforts, there is a risk that we fail to comply and may become subject to government enforcement actions, fines and penalties, litigation and reputational harm, which could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. In addition, the regulatory framework for the handling of personal and confidential information is rapidly evolving and is likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future as new privacy laws are being enacted globally and existing laws are being updated and strengthened.
For example, in May 2018, the General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) superseded prior European Union data protection legislation, and it imposes more stringent European Union data protection requirements, and provides for greater penalties for noncompliance. Under the GDPR, fines of up to 20 million euro or up to 4% of the annual global turnover of the infringer, whichever is greater, could be imposed. The GDPR is wide-ranging in scope and imposes numerous additional requirements on companies that process personal data, including imposing special requirements in respect of the processing of personal data, requiring that consent of individuals to whom the personal data relates is obtained in certain circumstances, requiring additional disclosures to individuals regarding data processing activities, requiring that safeguards are implemented to protect the security and confidentiality of personal data, creating mandatory data breach notification requirements in certain circumstances, and requiring that certain measures (including contractual requirements) are put in place when engaging third-party processors. The GDPR also provides individuals with various rights in respect of their personal data, including rights of access, erasure, portability, rectification, restriction and objection.
Further, the United Kingdom’s vote in favor of exiting the European Union, often referred to as Brexit, and ongoing developments in the United Kingdom have created uncertainty with regard to data protection regulation in the United Kingdom. As of January 1, 2021, and the expiry of transitional arrangements agreed to between the United Kingdom and the European Union, data processing in the United Kingdom is governed by a United Kingdom version of the GDPR (combining the GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018), exposing us to two parallel regimes, each of which potentially authorizes similar fines and other potentially divergent enforcement actions for certain violations. With respect to transfers of personal data from the European Economic Area (“EEA”) to the United Kingdom, the European Commission adopted an adequacy decision for the United Kingdom on June 28, 2021, finding the United Kingdom ensures an adequate level of data protection. Following the adoption of the adequacy decision, there will be increasing scope for divergence in application, interpretation and enforcement of the data protection law as between the United Kingdom and EEA. Other countries have also passed or are considering passing laws requiring local data residency or restricting the international transfer of data.
Other jurisdictions outside the European Union are similarly introducing or enhancing privacy and data security laws, rules and regulations, which could increase our compliance costs and the risks associated with noncompliance. For example, California recently enacted the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) which creates new individual privacy rights for California consumers (as defined in the law) and places increased privacy and security obligations on companies handling personal information of consumers or households. The CCPA, which went into effect on January 1, 2020, requires covered companies to provide new disclosure to consumers about such companies’ data collection, use and sharing practices, provide methods for such consumers to access and delete their personal information, with exceptions, as well as allowing consumers to
opt-out
of certain sales or transfers of their personal information. The CCPA provides for civil penalties for violations and further provides consumers with a new private right of action in the event of a data breach involving certain sensitive information as a result of the business’ failure to implement reasonable security measures. This private right of action may increase the likelihood of, and risks associated with, data breach litigation. The California Attorney General’s enforcement authority under the CCPA became effective July 1, 2020, and it remains unclear how various provisions of the CCPA will be interpreted and enforced. As currently written, the CCPA impacts certain of our business activities and exemplifies the vulnerability of our business to the evolving regulatory environment related to personal information. A ballot initiative from privacy rights advocates intended to augment and expand the CCPA called the California Privacy Rights Act (“CPRA”) was passed in November 2020 and will take effect in January 2023 (with a look back to January 2022). The CPRA significantly modifies the CCPA, including by imposing additional obligations on covered companies and
 
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expanding consumers’ rights with respect to certain sensitive personal information, potentially resulting in further uncertainty and requiring us to incur additional costs and expenses in an effort to comply. The CPRA also creates a new state agency that will be vested with authority to implement and enforce the CCPA and the CPRA. In addition, all 50 states have laws including obligations to provide notification of security breaches of computer databases that contain personal information to affected individuals, state officers and others. Aspects of the CCPA, the CPRA, and other laws and regulations relating to data protection, privacy, and information security, as well as their enforcement, remain unclear, and we may be required to modify our practices in an effort to comply with them.
We cannot yet fully determine the impact these or future laws, rules, and regulations concerning data privacy and security may have on our business or operations. These laws, rules and regulations may be inconsistent from one jurisdiction to another, subject to differing interpretations and may be interpreted to conflict with our practices. Additionally, we may be bound by contractual requirements applicable to our collection, use, processing and disclosure of various types of data, including personal information, and may be bound by, or voluntarily comply with, self-regulatory or other industry standards relating to these matters. Compliance with U.S. and international privacy and data security laws and regulations could require us to take on more onerous obligations in our contracts and restrict our ability to collect, use and disclose data. Because the interpretation and application of data protection laws, regulations, standards and other obligations are still uncertain, and often contradictory and in flux, it is possible that the scope and requirements of these laws may be interpreted and applied in a manner that is inconsistent with our practices and our efforts to comply with the evolving data protection rules may be unsuccessful. Failure to comply with U.S. and international privacy and data security laws and regulations could result in government enforcement actions (which could include civil or criminal penalties), private litigation or adverse publicity and could negatively affect our results of operations and business. Claims that we have violated individuals’ privacy rights, failed to comply with privacy and data security laws, or breached our contractual obligations, even if we are not found liable, could be expensive and time consuming to defend and could result in adverse publicity that could increase our operation costs, impact our financial performance and adversely affect enrollments.
Our ability to compete successfully and achieve future growth will depend on our ability to obtain, maintain, protect, defend and enforce our intellectual property and to operate without infringing, misappropriating or otherwise violating the intellectual property of others.
Our intellectual property, including our design, engineering, manufacturing and testing
know-how,
is an essential asset of our business. Failure to adequately protect our intellectual property rights could result in our competitors or other third parties offering similar products and services, potentially resulting in the loss of our competitive advantage and a decrease in our revenue, which would adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition. We attempt to protect our intellectual property rights through patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secret laws,
non-disclosure
agreements, confidentiality procedures, employee disclosure and invention assignment agreements and other contractual provisions. We cannot guarantee that any of our pending patent applications or other applications for intellectual property registrations will be issued or granted or that our existing and future intellectual property rights will be sufficiently broad to protect our proprietary technology.
While a presumption of validity exists with respect to United States patents issued to us, there can be no assurance that any of our patents, patent applications, or other intellectual property rights will not be, in whole or in part, opposed, contested, challenged, invalidated, circumvented, designed around, or rendered unenforceable. If we fail to obtain issuance of patents or registration of other intellectual property, or our patent claims or other intellectual property rights are rendered invalid or unenforceable, or narrowed in scope, pursuant to, for example, judicial or administrative proceedings including
re-examination,
post-grant review, inter partes, interference, opposition, or derivation proceedings, the coverage of patents and other intellectual property rights afforded our products could be impaired. Even if we are to obtain issuance of further patents or registration of other intellectual property, such intellectual property could be subjected to attacks on ownership, validity, enforceability, or other legal attacks. Any such impairment or other failure to obtain sufficient intellectual
 
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property protection could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and financial condition, including forcing us to, among other things, rebrand or
re-design
our affected products. Moreover, our patents and patent applications may only cover particular aspects of our products, and competitors and other third parties may be able to circumvent or design around our patents. Competitors may develop and obtain patent protection for more effective technologies, designs or methods. There can be no assurance that third parties will not create new products or methods that achieve similar or better results without infringing upon patents we own. If these developments were to occur, it could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
While we generally seek or apply for patent protection as and if we deem appropriate, based on the then-current facts and circumstances, we also rely upon unpatented proprietary radiation detection expertise, continuing technological innovation and other trade secrets some of which is licensed from third parties, to develop and maintain our competitive position. We seek to enter into confidentiality agreements with our employees and third parties who have access to our confidential or proprietary information; however, we may fail to enter into such agreements with all parties who have access to our confidential information, such agreements are often limited in duration and such agreements could be breached, and therefore they may not provide meaningful protection for our trade secrets, including our proprietary radiation detection and measurement expertise. Similarly, while we seek to enter into agreements with all of our employees and contractors who develop intellectual property during their engagement with us to assign the rights in such intellectual property to us, we may fail to enter into such agreements with all relevant employees and contractors, such agreements may be breached or may not be self-executing, and we may be subject to claims that such employees or contractors misappropriated relevant rights from their previous employers.
We cannot guarantee that the steps we have taken to protect our intellectual property will be adequate to prevent infringement of our intellectual property rights or misappropriation of our technology, trade secrets or
know-how.
It is possible that our efforts to protect our intellectual property rights may not:
 
   
prevent others from obtaining knowledge of our trade secrets through independent development or other access by legal means;
 
   
prevent our competitors or other third parties from independently developing similar products, duplicating our products or designing around the patents owned by us;
 
   
prevent third-party patents from having an adverse effect on our ability to do business;
 
   
provide adequate protection for our intellectual property rights;
 
   
prevent disputes with third parties regarding ownership of, or exclusive rights to, our intellectual property;